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亚急性肉芽肿性甲状腺炎(De Quervain 甲状腺炎)的细胞学诊断——四例报告。

Cytodiagnosis of subacute granulomatous thyroiditis (De Quervain's thyroiditis)-A report of four cases.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Seth G.S. Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

Diagn Cytopathol. 2024 Jan;52(1):E30-E33. doi: 10.1002/dc.25235. Epub 2023 Oct 8.

Abstract

Subacute granulomatous thyroiditis (SGT)/De Quervain's thyroiditis is a rare self-limiting inflammatory disease, accounting for 3% of all thyroid disorders. Most commonly seen in middle aged women, it shows a characteristic triad of pain in the anterior cervical region, increased ESR and recent history of viral upper respiratory tract infection. The cytomorphological features are not pathognomonic and can also be seen in Hashimoto's thyroiditis, granulomatous infections, sarcoidosis, and papillary thyroid carcinoma. We report four cases of SGT, diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Familiarity with cytomorphology of SGT and awareness of the clinical setting is essential for making an accurate diagnosis.

摘要

亚急性肉芽肿性甲状腺炎(SGT)/De Quervain 甲状腺炎是一种罕见的自限性炎症性疾病,占所有甲状腺疾病的 3%。它最常见于中年女性,表现为前颈区疼痛、血沉升高和近期病毒上呼吸道感染史的特征三联征。细胞形态学特征没有特征性,也可见于桥本甲状腺炎、肉芽肿性感染、结节病和甲状腺乳头状癌。我们报告了 4 例 SGT 的细针抽吸细胞学(FNAC)诊断病例。熟悉 SGT 的细胞形态学并了解临床情况对于做出准确诊断至关重要。

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