Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linkoping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Department of Pediatrics, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2024;17(2):253-260. doi: 10.3233/PRM-220127.
Visual difficulties are common after brain tumors, despite a lack of visual complaints at diagnosis. These include difficulties with eye movements, visual coordination, vergence, accommodation, and photophobia, in addition to more obvious problems such as visual field defects. This case report presents the results of a thorough neuro-visual evaluation in a boy with sequelae after a brain tumor including intermittent double vision that was not explained by routine visual examination. Subjective complaints included poor reading perseverance, intermittent blurred and double vision, headache around the eyes when performing near activities, less efficient eye movement behavior in reading tasks, and increased sensitivity to visual motion. The patient participated in a multidisciplinary visual rehabilitation program that included reading glasses with prism compensation and tinted glasses, as well as training with the aim of improving eye teaming, near vision functions, and perseverance in eye movements. The patient responded quickly to the vision therapy program, with positive changes after just four weeks. Repeated neuro-visual evaluations over eight months showed remarkable improvements that were stable over time. This encouraging case report supports the notion that neuro-visual evaluation and rehabilitation should be included in the follow-up of patients after brain tumors.
视觉障碍在脑肿瘤后很常见,尽管在诊断时缺乏视觉主诉。这些包括眼球运动、视觉协调、聚散、调节和畏光困难,以及更明显的问题,如视野缺陷。本病例报告介绍了一名男孩在脑肿瘤后遗症后的全面神经视觉评估结果,包括间歇性复视,这不能用常规视觉检查来解释。主观主诉包括阅读时持续性差、间歇性模糊和复视、进行近距活动时眼睛周围头痛、阅读任务中的眼球运动行为效率降低以及对视觉运动的敏感性增加。患者参加了一个多学科的视觉康复计划,包括带有棱镜补偿的阅读眼镜和有色眼镜,以及旨在改善眼协同、近视力功能和眼球运动持久性的训练。患者对视觉治疗计划反应迅速,仅仅四周后就有了积极的变化。八个月的重复神经视觉评估显示出显著的改善,并且随着时间的推移保持稳定。这个令人鼓舞的病例报告支持这样一种观点,即脑肿瘤患者的随访应包括神经视觉评估和康复。