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Healthcare delivery to elderly and unfit patients with breast disease and comorbidities under an outpatient regime: A report of a personal surgical technique named "Cut&Sew".

作者信息

Rassu Pier Carlo

机构信息

General Surgery Department, San Giacomo Hospital, Via Edilio Raggio 12, Novi Ligure, Alessandria, Italy.

出版信息

Surg Open Sci. 2023 Sep 20;16:49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.sopen.2023.09.012. eCollection 2023 Dec.


DOI:10.1016/j.sopen.2023.09.012
PMID:37808422
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10550772/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: A growing need for proper geriatric assessment and short-stay surgical programs supported by the availability of less invasive approaches, even in ambulatory settings, is being recognized as a feasible option for breast cancer patients with comorbidities who are usually distressed after standard surgery with ordinary hospitalization. Few studies have been conducted in Italian breast centers with dedicated techniques and approach for frail patients with breast diseases due to a jeopardized approach to ambulatory surgery among institutions. METHODS: This study included 58 women diagnosed with breast disease and comorbidities between March 2019 and December 2022 at the Ambulatory of Senology of San Giacomo Hospital in Novi Ligure (AL, Italy) and Civil Hospital in Ovada (AL, Italy). The patients were evaluated by a multidisciplinary consensus according to the guidelines provided to limit sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in older women. This kind of ambulatory surgery technique has been designed for i) patients with advanced age and/or comorbidities, ii) frail patients who psychologically do not accept other kinds of surgery, iii) patients who do not require SLNB, and iv) patients who need a surgical biopsy for lesions classified as B3 or small lesions with dubious radiological imaging. With this technique, the quadrant and whole breast may be removed in an outpatient setting with local anesthesia to limit blood loss by immediately cutting and suturing small portions of the gland. Local anesthetic infiltration is sequential and occurs stepwise before providing short passages of approximately 2 cm during resection and immediately suturing the surgical wound. This overclock technique, named "Cut&Sew," requires no more than 20-25 min and allows for a 1-2 h patient discharge with no drainage. The follow-up period was set at 60 months during routine yearly visits. RESULTS: The patients were older or super-older with most primary pT1/pT2 tumors and ductal type cancers, which were distributed in molecular subtypes Luminal A (37.1 %) and Luminal B (41.5 % Luminal B, with 11.2 % being HER2 positive). The tumour grade was mostly G2-G3. Mastectomy was performed in 10 patients, whereas quadrantectomy was performed in 48 patients, with the majority of tumors localized in Q1.While accompanied by a relative or a caregiver, all 58 patients acceded the "Cut&Sew" surgical technique in an ambulatory setting reporting negligible pain during the surgery and no pain within 10 days post-surgery. No post-operative complications or readmissions were recorded, and no discomfort or recurrence was detected during scheduled visits. Finally, the extent of satisfaction with the overall surgery was recorded immediately and corroborated by most patients during the follow-up period. CONCLUSIONS: Although the small volume of cases collected does not allow for a controlled study necessary to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this technique for approaching frail and older women with comorbidities, through the "Cut&Sew" surgical technique, frail, older, and super older patients may benefit from a minimal psychological impact of surgery, while improving the patients' disease-free life so to corroborate the advised surgical de-escalation but avoiding undertreatment for this kind of patient category. Moreover, a stricter assessment of patient pain and overall satisfaction with the collection of a larger amount of reliable data could allow this technique to be extended to frail and/or older patients as a valuable and safe alternative to the more common hospitalization with general anesthesia. Other advantages include reduced hospitalization costs for sanitary structures.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6aa/10550772/10152cf9af2c/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6aa/10550772/454412250d0a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6aa/10550772/c7cdded97e96/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6aa/10550772/10152cf9af2c/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6aa/10550772/454412250d0a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6aa/10550772/c7cdded97e96/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6aa/10550772/10152cf9af2c/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Breast surgical oncology in elderly and unfit patients: a systematic review.

Minerva Surg. 2021-12

[2]
Predicting disease-related and patient-reported outcomes in older patients with breast cancer - a systematic review.

J Geriatr Oncol. 2021-6

[3]
Individualizing Surveillance Mammography for Older Patients After Treatment for Early-Stage Breast Cancer: Multidisciplinary Expert Panel and International Society of Geriatric Oncology Consensus Statement.

JAMA Oncol. 2021-4-1

[4]
The influence of age, comorbidity and frailty on treatment with surgery and systemic therapy in older women with operable triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) in England: A population-based cohort study.

Eur J Surg Oncol. 2021-2

[5]
Mastectomy and Prepectoral Reconstruction in an Ambulatory Surgery Center Reduces Major Infectious Complication Rates.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020-7-15

[6]
Factors associated with falls in older women with breast cancer: the use of a brief geriatric screening tool in clinic.

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020-11

[7]
Breast cancer surgery in older women: outcomes of the Bridging Age Gap in Breast Cancer study.

Br J Surg. 2020-10

[8]
Quality of life, anxiety, and postoperative complications of patients undergoing breast cancer surgery as ambulatory surgery compared to non-ambulatory surgery: A prospective non-randomized study.

J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2021-2

[9]
Effect of omission of surgery on survival in patients aged 80 years and older with early-stage hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

Br J Surg. 2020-8

[10]
Successful same day discharge after immediate post-mastectomy alloplastic breast reconstruction: A single tertiary centre retrospective audit.

J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020-1-22

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