Elsayed Sara
School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Front Sociol. 2023 Sep 22;8:1172057. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2023.1172057. eCollection 2023.
This article takes up the question of Muslim integration in the United Kingdom with one main argument: British Muslims, including those who are UK-born, endure wider exilic narratives that stand in clear contradiction to a rooted sense of belonging and equal citizenship. Referring to data from 12 months of ethnographic research, this article argues that integration as a lived experience for this community is ironically characterised by a range of exilic narratives entailing stereotyping, misrecognition, misrepresentation, and inequalities that put their sense of Britian as 'home' at stake. While these conditions do not necessarily work in the same way for all Muslims across their differences, they generally shape-in many different ways-their perceptions and understandings of belonging, home, and integration. Exploring everyday integration practices and dynamics in a local community, this paper discusses Muslims' sense of belonging and the barriers they encounter in achieving a sense of home. It investigates the roles of fear and citizenship built in inequalities in creating an exilic space that impinges on Muslims' sense of belonging. The analysis at the end extends this to highlight the responses and approaches Muslims adopt in their efforts to construct belonging in an exilic context.
本文探讨英国穆斯林的融合问题,主要观点如下:英国穆斯林,包括那些在英国出生的穆斯林,经历着更为广泛的流亡叙事,这与根深蒂固的归属感和平等公民身份观念明显相悖。本文参考了为期12个月的人种志研究数据,认为具有讽刺意味的是,对这个群体而言,融合作为一种实际经历,其特点是一系列流亡叙事,包括刻板印象、错误认知、错误表述以及不平等现象,这些都危及他们将英国视为“家”的感觉。虽然这些情况对所有穆斯林来说不一定都以相同方式起作用,但它们通常以许多不同方式塑造了他们对归属感、家园和融合的认知与理解。通过探究当地社区日常的融合实践与动态,本文讨论了穆斯林的归属感以及他们在获得家园感过程中所遇到的障碍。研究了恐惧和不平等中所蕴含公民身份因素在营造一个影响穆斯林归属感的流亡空间中所起的作用。文末的分析进一步强调了穆斯林在流亡背景下为构建归属感所采取的应对措施和方法。