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结节性汗腺瘤的一种不寻常表现

An Unusual Presentation of Nodular Hidradenoma.

作者信息

Palit Sandhya R, S Vidhya Sree, P Nikhithaa, S Krithi Sree, M S Viswanathan

机构信息

General and Colorectal Surgery, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College (ESICMC) and Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (PGIMSR), Chennai, IND.

General Surgery, Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College (ESICMC) and Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (PGIMSR), Chennai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 8;15(9):e44897. doi: 10.7759/cureus.44897. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Benign adnexal neoplasms are quite a common occurrence in adults, especially in the head and neck region. They raise suspicion for malignancy if there are red flag signs like rapid increase in size, pain, ulceration or recurrence. We hereby report a case of a middle-aged gentleman who consulted our surgical OPD with right-sided neck swelling, which was initially thought to be a dermoid cyst; on further evaluation, found to be a dermal sweat gland tumour with features of nodular hidradenoma. The point that is of interest but coincidence to note is that this swelling was preceded by a minor trauma. Characterising these swellings using simple imaging and pathological investigation modalities is important to study their behavioural pattern and add the same to our existing database. This will also help the treating surgeons to keep in mind the possibility of occurrence of such histologies in soft tissue swellings when they present with uncommon clinical features, instead of brushing them aside as the common epidermal or dermoid cysts. Incidence of malignancy is almost nil in nodular hidradenoma, which when found, is attributed to poor surgical clearance; hence the prudence to operate with adequate clearance is extremely significant in preventing the transformation of a mole into a mountain.

摘要

良性附件肿瘤在成年人中相当常见,尤其是在头颈部区域。如果出现如大小迅速增加、疼痛、溃疡或复发等警示信号,它们会引发对恶性肿瘤的怀疑。我们在此报告一例中年男性病例,他因右侧颈部肿胀前来我们外科门诊就诊,最初被认为是皮样囊肿;进一步评估后,发现是具有结节性汗腺瘤特征的皮肤汗腺肿瘤。值得注意但巧合的一点是,这个肿胀之前有一次轻微创伤。使用简单的影像学和病理检查方法对这些肿胀进行特征描述,对于研究它们的行为模式并将其添加到我们现有的数据库中很重要。这也将有助于治疗外科医生在软组织肿胀呈现不常见临床特征时,牢记出现这种组织学类型的可能性,而不是将它们当作常见的表皮或皮样囊肿而不予理会。结节性汗腺瘤的恶性发生率几乎为零,一旦发现恶性情况,多归因于手术切除不彻底;因此,谨慎地进行充分切除手术对于防止小问题演变成大麻烦极为重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a546/10560452/59a4ec4024cc/cureus-0015-00000044897-i01.jpg

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