Obaidat Nidal A, Alsaad Khaled O, Ghazarian Danny
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto and University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Clin Pathol. 2007 Feb;60(2):145-59. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2006.041608. Epub 2006 Aug 1.
Tumours of cutaneous sweat glands are uncommon, with a wide histological spectrum, complex classification and many different terms often used to describe the same tumour. Furthermore, many eccrine/apocrine lesions coexist within hamartomas or within lesions with composite/mixed differentiation. In addition to the eccrine and apocrine glands, two other skin sweat glands have recently been described: the apoeccrine and the mammary-like glands of the anogenital area. In this review (the second of two articles on skin adnexal neoplasms), common as well as important benign and malignant lesions of cutaneous sweat glands are described, and a summary for differentiating primary adnexal neoplasms from metastatic carcinoma is outlined, striving to maintain a common and acceptable terminology in this complex subject. Composite/mixed adnexal tumours are also discussed briefly.
皮肤汗腺肿瘤并不常见,其组织学谱广泛,分类复杂,且常使用许多不同术语来描述同一肿瘤。此外,许多小汗腺/大汗腺病变共存于错构瘤内或具有复合/混合分化的病变内。除了小汗腺和大汗腺外,最近还描述了另外两种皮肤汗腺:顶浆分泌小汗腺和肛周区的乳腺样腺体。在这篇综述(关于皮肤附属器肿瘤的两篇文章中的第二篇)中,描述了皮肤汗腺常见以及重要的良性和恶性病变,并概述了将原发性附属器肿瘤与转移性癌进行鉴别的总结,力求在这个复杂的主题中保持通用且可接受的术语。还简要讨论了复合/混合性附属器肿瘤。