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医院科室中与新冠病毒相关的患者安全:范围综述。

Patient safety with covid-19 in hospital units: a scoping review.

机构信息

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Oct 9;76Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20220557. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0557. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0557
PMID:37820105
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10561936/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Map, in the scientific literature, the actions taken to promote the safety of patients with covid-19 in the hospital context.

METHODS

This is a scoping review according to the Joanna Briggs Institute, using the Checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. In April 2022, searches were performed on nine data sources. The results were summarized in a table and analyzed descriptively.

RESULTS

Fifteen studies were selected to compose the final sample. Most articles refer to cohort studies, followed by clinical trials. As for the areas of activity, there was a predominance of surgical centers, followed by adult and pediatric Intensive Care Units.

CONCLUSIONS

With this review, it was possible to map measures such as contingency plans and reorganization of beds, rooms, and operating rooms, in addition to the isolation and distancing practiced by patients and professionals.

摘要

目的

在科学文献中,对医院环境下促进新冠患者安全的措施进行梳理。

方法

本研究为 Joanna Briggs 研究所的系统评价范围界定,使用了系统评价和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目清单。2022 年 4 月,在九个数据源上进行了检索。结果以表格形式总结,并进行描述性分析。

结果

选取了 15 项研究组成最终样本。大多数文章涉及队列研究,其次是临床试验。就活动领域而言,手术中心占主导地位,其次是成人和儿科重症监护病房。

结论

通过这项综述,可以梳理出各种措施,如应急计划和病床、房间和手术室的重新布局,以及患者和专业人员实施的隔离和距离措施。

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本文引用的文献

1
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Professional Nursing Practice in the Context of Hospitals.医院背景下的新冠疫情与专业护理实践
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Feb 9;10(2):326. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10020326.
2
The COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis and Patient Safety Culture: A Mixed-Method Study.新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行危机与患者安全文化:一项混合方法研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 16;19(4):2237. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042237.
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Preparedness and response to COVID-19 in a quaternary intensive care unit in Australia: perspectives and insights from frontline critical care clinicians.
澳大利亚一家四级重症监护病房应对 COVID-19 的准备工作和应对措施:一线重症监护临床医生的观点和见解。
BMJ Open. 2022 Feb 4;12(2):e051982. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051982.
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Disinfection methods against SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review.针对 SARS-CoV-2 的消毒方法:系统评价。
J Hosp Infect. 2022 Jan;119:84-117. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2021.07.014. Epub 2021 Oct 18.
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Efficacy and Safety of an Aerosol Box for Percutaneous Tracheostomy in Patients with COVID-19 in an Intensive Care Unit.经鼻气管切开术在 ICU 中 COVID-19 患者中的疗效和安全性。
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2021 Jan;31(1):S79-S82. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2021.Supp3.S79.
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Providing safe perioperative care in cardiac surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic.在 COVID-19 大流行期间为心脏手术提供安全的围手术期护理。
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2021 Oct;35(3):321-332. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2021.01.002. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
7
Changes in pediatric hospital care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national qualitative study.COVID-19 大流行期间儿科医院护理的变化:一项全国性定性研究。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Sep 11;21(1):953. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06947-7.
8
Australian critical care nurses' knowledge, preparedness, and experiences of managing SARS-COV-2 and COVID-19 pandemic.澳大利亚重症监护护士管理 SARS-COV-2 和 COVID-19 大流行的知识、准备和经验。
Aust Crit Care. 2022 Jan;35(1):22-27. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2021.04.008. Epub 2021 May 12.
9
Inpatient Telemedicine and New Models of Care during COVID-19: Hospital Design Strategies to Enhance Patient and Staff Safety.新冠疫情期间的住院远程医疗与新型护理模式:提升患者及医护人员安全的医院设计策略
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 8;18(16):8391. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168391.
10
SARS-CoV-2 nosocomial infection acquired in a French university hospital during the 1st wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, a prospective study.法国某大学医院在 COVID-19 大流行第一波期间发生的 SARS-CoV-2 医院获得性感染:一项前瞻性研究。
Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2021 Aug 5;10(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s13756-021-00984-x.