护理、历史和矫形手册（1875-1928）。
Nursing, history, and orthopedics in manuals (1875-1928).
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Oct 6;76(5):e20220567. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0567. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to discuss the content of manuals, with emphasis on orthopedics, in support of the development of nursing care culture.
METHODS
cultural-historical method articulated with document analysis technique. The sources were nursing manuals - Portuguese, French, English, and Spanish - from 1875 to 1928.
RESULTS
this study pointed to 12 works - 6 authored by physicians, 2 by nurses, 3 institutional, and 1 by a Sister of Charity - that presented, in a transversal way, the professionalization process initiated in Europe. The manuals addressed first aid care and immobilization methods, from the simplest, such as improvised splints, to the application of plaster casts.
CONCLUSIONS
the nurses' work, even in a limited capacity, showed that they were able to observe warning signs so that doctors could act, with some exceptions.
目的
讨论以骨科为重点的手册内容，以支持护理文化的发展。
方法
文化历史方法与文献分析技术相结合。资料来源于 1875 年至 1928 年的葡萄牙语、法语、英语和西班牙语护理手册。
结果
本研究指出了 12 项工作——6 项由医生撰写，2 项由护士撰写，3 项由机构撰写，1 项由慈善修女会撰写——这些工作以横向的方式展示了在欧洲开始的专业化进程。手册涉及急救护理和固定方法，从最简单的，如临时夹板，到石膏模型的应用。
结论
护士的工作，即使是有限的，也表明他们能够观察到警告信号，以便医生能够采取行动，除了一些例外。
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