Hernigou Philippe, Huys Maxime, Pariat Jacques, Jammal Sibylle
University Paris East (UPEC), Hôpital Henri Mondor, 94010, Creteil, France.
Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou, 75015, Paris, France.
Int Orthop. 2017 Aug;41(8):1693-1704. doi: 10.1007/s00264-017-3487-1. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
Idiopathic clubfoot is one of the most common problems in paediatric orthopaedics. The treatment is controversial and continues to be one of the challenges in paediatric orthopaedics. The aim of this review is to assess the different methods of clubfoot treatment used over the years in light of the documentation present in the literature and art paintings from the antiquity to the end of the 19th century. The aim of this paper is to review all treatment methods of the clubfoot over the years that were proposed to provide patients a functional, pain-free, normal-looking foot, with good mobility, without calluses, and requiring no special shoes. Hippocrates was the first to write references about treatment methods of clubfoot. After the Middle Ages and the Renaissance where patients were treated by barber-surgeons, quacks and charlatans, bonesetters, and trussmakers, there were more detailed studies on the disease, with the help of famous names in medicine such as Venel and Scarpa.
特发性马蹄内翻足是小儿骨科最常见的问题之一。其治疗方法存在争议，仍是小儿骨科面临的挑战之一。本综述的目的是根据从古至今至19世纪末的文献记载和艺术画作，评估多年来使用的不同马蹄内翻足治疗方法。本文的目的是回顾多年来为患者提供功能正常、无痛、外观正常、活动良好、无胼胝且无需特殊鞋子的马蹄内翻足治疗方法。希波克拉底是第一个撰写有关马蹄内翻足治疗方法参考文献的人。在中世纪和文艺复兴时期，患者由理发师外科医生、庸医和江湖骗子、接骨师和制束带者治疗，之后在医学名人如韦内尔和斯卡帕的帮助下，对该疾病有了更详细的研究。
