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从多学科团队的角度看结核病/艾滋病病毒双重感染患者的医疗保健。

Health care for people with tuberculosis/HIV co-infection from the multidisciplinary team's perspective.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Oct 9;76(4):e20220733. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0733. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to know the multidisciplinary team's perspective about the health care of people with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in relation to treatment.

METHODS

this is a descriptive-exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in a health care service in São Paulo, from May to June 2019. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine professionals from the multidisciplinary team. Data were processed through discourse analysis with the support of webQDA.

RESULTS

Two empirical categories emerged: Health care interfaces for people with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection; Barriers and facilitators for health care for people with co-infection.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

the health-disease process in co-infection is mediated by conditions that positively or negatively interfere with treatment compliance. People's health care goes beyond exclusively clinical assistance and requires the recognition of needs in a broad perspective.

摘要

目的

了解多学科团队对结核病和人类免疫缺陷病毒合并感染患者治疗相关医疗保健的看法。

方法

这是 2019 年 5 月至 6 月在圣保罗的一项医疗保健服务中开展的描述性探索性研究,采用定性方法。对来自多学科团队的 9 名专业人员进行了半结构化访谈。通过 webQDA 的支持对数据进行了话语分析处理。

结果

出现了两个经验类别:结核病和人类免疫缺陷病毒合并感染患者的医疗保健接口;合并感染患者医疗保健的障碍和促进因素。

最终考虑

合并感染中的健康-疾病过程受到积极或消极影响治疗依从性的条件的调节。人们的医疗保健不仅仅是临床援助,还需要从更广泛的角度认识到需求。

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