新冠疫情期间，艾滋病毒感染者的护理远程咨询中的伦理问题。
Ethical problems in nursing teleconsultations for people living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Oct 6;76Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e20220754. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0754. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to understand the ethical problems experienced by primary health care nurses in using nursing teleconsultations for people living with the human immunodeficiency virus during the coronavirus pandemic.
METHODS
qualitative research, anchored in Constructivist Grounded Theory. Data was collected between July and September 2020, with 17 participants.
RESULTS
the first category highlights the ethical problems in conducting teleconsultations, managing high demand, communication barriers, and risks related to data security. The second emphasizes the potential of teleconsultations in communication and access, by generating changes in the work process and the use of protocols to guide clinical practice.
CONCLUSIONS
nurses' work in digital mode requires professional qualification, with a view to stimulating reflection on teleconsultation practice, ethical-moral deliberation and combating stigma, and also adopting data security-centered conduct.
目的
了解在冠状病毒大流行期间，初级保健护士在使用护理远程咨询服务为艾滋病毒感染者提供服务时所经历的伦理问题。
方法
定性研究，基于建构主义扎根理论。数据于 2020 年 7 月至 9 月收集，参与者 17 名。
结果
第一个范畴突出了进行远程咨询时存在的伦理问题，包括管理高需求、沟通障碍和与数据安全相关的风险。第二个范畴强调了远程咨询在沟通和获取方面的潜力，通过改变工作流程和使用协议来指导临床实践。
结论
护士以数字模式开展工作需要专业资格，以促进对远程咨询实践、伦理道德审议和消除污名化的反思，同时采取以数据安全为中心的行为。
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