肉毒杆菌毒素在美容医学和妇科中的应用：当前方法、争议及未来方向。
Use of botulinum toxin in aesthetic medicine and gynaecology: current approaches, controversies, and future directions.
作者信息
Etrusco Andrea, Geru Maurina, Laganà Antonio Simone, Chiantera Vito, Giannini Andrea, Buzzaccarini Giovanni
机构信息
Unit of Gynaecological Oncology, ARNAS "Civico - Di Cristina - Benfratelli", Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Gynaecology and Obstetrics Clinic, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
出版信息
Prz Menopauzalny. 2023 Sep;22(3):155-160. doi: 10.5114/pm.2023.131457. Epub 2023 Sep 25.
This review looks at the use of botulinum toxin in the gynaecological field with the aim of determining what needs to be further investigated to achieve a standardized application. Numerous studies have been conducted to explore how botulinum toxins (BoNT) can be applied, and it is becoming popular for treating various disorders such as chronic pelvic pain, vestibulodynia, and vaginism. However, the exact dosage and ideal location for injections still need to be clarified. The objective of this study is to point out which aspects need to be more carefully studied to ensure a consistent use of BoNT in gynaecology.
本综述着眼于肉毒杆菌毒素在妇科领域的应用，旨在确定为实现标准化应用还需要进一步研究哪些方面。已经开展了大量研究来探索肉毒杆菌毒素（BoNT）的应用方式，并且它在治疗各种疾病如慢性盆腔疼痛、前庭大腺痛和阴道痉挛方面正变得越来越流行。然而，确切的剂量和理想的注射部位仍有待明确。本研究的目的是指出哪些方面需要更仔细地研究，以确保肉毒杆菌毒素在妇科中的一致应用。
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