Kim Jaymelee J, Winburn Allysha P, Moore Megan K, Scott Haley
Wayne State University, United States.
University of West Florida, United States.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2023 Sep 9;7:100436. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100436. eCollection 2023.
Scholarship of forensic sciences has shown politicalization of human remains and potential biases in criminal investigations. Specifically, concerns have been raised regarding how forensic anthropology analysis and documentation may hinder identification processes or obfuscate other data. As part of this scholarship, some have suggested that forensic anthropologists expand their reporting to include broader public health and safety information as well as reconsider who should be included in reports of anthropological findings. In response to these burgeoning discussions, this piece provides examples of ways anthropologists may formulate reports that capture evidence of marginalization or structural vulnerability. Documentation of findings can occur in myriad formats, including, but not limited to, individual case reports, reports on population analyses from cases, collaborative end-of-year reporting conducted with other medicolegal professionals, and collaborative databasing. This piece provides various templates and suggestions for reporting this kind of data while encouraging further discussion on related merits and concerns.
法医学术研究表明,人类遗骸存在政治化现象,刑事调查中也存在潜在偏见。具体而言,人们对法医人类学分析和记录可能如何阻碍身份识别过程或模糊其他数据表示担忧。作为这项学术研究的一部分,一些人建议法医人类学家扩大其报告范围,纳入更广泛的公共卫生和安全信息,并重新考虑人类学研究结果报告中应包括哪些人。针对这些日益增多的讨论,本文提供了一些示例,说明人类学家可以通过哪些方式来撰写报告,以捕捉边缘化或结构性脆弱性的证据。研究结果的记录可以有多种形式,包括但不限于个别案例报告、案例群体分析报告、与其他法医学专业人员合作的年终报告以及合作建立数据库。本文提供了各种报告此类数据的模板和建议,同时鼓励就相关优点和问题进行进一步讨论。