Boyd Donna C
Department of Anthropological Sciences and Radford University Forensic Science Institute, Radford, Virginia, USA.
Am J Biol Anthropol. 2025 Jan;186(1):e25054. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.25054.
Emerging aspects of professionalism within forensic anthropology, while enhancing the scientific foundation and practice for the discipline, have created liminalistic spaces and experiences in education and training, employment, ethics, and identities that reflect the broader transitional status in the discipline as a whole. These liminal states and problems are discussed in terms of their creation, development, and potential for resolution. They are interpreted within a liminal framework which requires navigation through significant changes in roles, status, and identity in forensic anthropology practice. Recommendations for mitigating the identified deficiencies, ambiguities, and frustrations they produce include expansion of educational training, certification, employment options, and roles and responsibilities, as well as adherence to standards and recognition and promotion of self-care. Successful navigation of these issues will lead to a stronger future for both the discipline and the practitioner.
法医人类学中专业精神的新出现的方面,在加强该学科的科学基础和实践的同时,在教育与培训、就业、伦理和身份认同等方面创造了阈限性空间和体验,这些反映了该学科作为一个整体更广泛的过渡状态。本文从这些阈限状态和问题的产生、发展及解决潜力方面进行了讨论。它们在一个阈限框架内得到解读,该框架要求在法医人类学实践中应对角色、地位和身份的重大变化。针对减轻已识别的缺陷、模糊性以及它们所产生的挫折感的建议包括扩大教育培训、认证、就业选择以及角色和职责,同时坚持标准并认可和促进自我关怀。成功应对这些问题将为该学科和从业者带来更强大的未来。