Tomassen W, Kamphuisen H A
J Neurol Sci. 1986 Nov;76(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(86)90137-1.
Six personal cases of alpha coma are reported: 3 following a cerebrovascular accident and 3 resulting from cerebral concussion. Two patients survived. On the basis of differences in pathogenesis, EEG characteristics and prognosis, the following classification is proposed: alpha coma resulting from brain stem vascular accident; cerebral concussion; diffuse cerebral hypoxia; drug intoxication. The clinical course of each of the classes of alpha coma is outlined. The alpha coma state is not restricted to cases with structural brain stem lesions c.q. lesions of the pontomesencephalic region.
报告了6例α波昏迷的个人病例：3例继发于脑血管意外，3例由脑震荡引起。2例患者存活。基于发病机制、脑电图特征和预后的差异，提出以下分类：脑干血管意外导致的α波昏迷；脑震荡；弥漫性脑缺氧；药物中毒。概述了每类α波昏迷的临床过程。α波昏迷状态并不局限于脑干结构性病变即脑桥中脑区域病变的病例。
