Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mie University School of Medicine, Edobashi, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023 Dec;5(12):101185. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101185. Epub 2023 Oct 12.
The number of cases of placenta accreta spectrum disorder has been increasing with the increase in in vitro fertilization and cesarean deliveries. In addition, placenta accreta spectrum without placenta previa is difficult to diagnose before delivery and sometimes requires a hysterectomy because of heavy bleeding. We have devised a uterus-preserving technique (referred to as the tourniquet, uterine inversion, and placental dissection procedure) for such cases. First, the bleeding is stopped by the tourniquet method, the uterus is relaxed with nitroglycerin, and the uterus is inverted to expose the adhesion site. After that, the placenta is detached by sharp dissection under direct visualization, and the detached areas are sutured, and then the tourniquet and internal rotation are released. This technique does not require advanced skills. Thus, a surgeon could avoid performing a hysterectomy and have a greater chance of uterus preservation when encountering massive hemorrhage caused by unpredictable placenta accreta spectrum without placenta previa in either cesarean deliveries or vaginal deliveries.
胎盘植入谱系疾病的病例数量随着体外受精和剖宫产的增加而增加。此外,没有前置胎盘的胎盘植入谱系疾病在分娩前难以诊断,有时由于大量出血需要进行子宫切除术。我们为这种情况设计了一种保留子宫的技术(称为止血带、子宫翻转和胎盘剥离术)。首先,通过止血带方法止血,用硝酸甘油松弛子宫,将子宫翻转以暴露粘连部位。然后,在直视下用锐器分离胎盘,分离部位缝合,然后松开止血带和内旋转。这项技术不需要高级技能。因此,当遇到剖宫产或阴道分娩中不可预测的无前置胎盘胎盘植入谱系疾病引起的大量出血时,外科医生可以避免进行子宫切除术,并更有可能保留子宫。