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新热带界野生猫科动物寄生虫的粪便学调查。

A coprological survey of parasites of wild neotropical felidae.

作者信息

Patton S, Rabinowitz A, Randolph S, Johnson S S

出版信息

J Parasitol. 1986 Aug;72(4):517-20.

PMID:3783346
Abstract

In conjunction with an ecological study of jaguars in the Cockscomb Basin of Belize, Central America, fecal samples from jaguars (Panthera onca), jaguarundis (Felis yagouaroundi), ocelots (Felix pardalis), and pumas (Felix concolor) were examined for parasite products (eggs, larvae, and oocysts). Of the 45 samples examined, 39 (86.7%) were positive for parasite products, 23 of 25 (92%) jaguar samples were positive, as were all of the puma (4/4) and ocelot (8/8) samples. Four of 6 samples from unknown species were positive (66.7%). Two jaguarundis samples were negative. The following were identified in the samples: Paragonimus sp. eggs, Taeniidae eggs, Strongylate eggs, Toxocara cati eggs, Toxascaris sp. eggs, Capillaria sp. eggs, Spiruridae eggs, Aelurostrongylus sp. larvae, Oncicola sp. eggs, Hammondia pardalis oocysts, Isospora sp. oocysts, Toxoplasma gondii-like oocysts and Sarcocystis sp. sporocyst.

摘要

在中美洲伯利兹鸡冠花盆地对美洲虎进行生态研究的同时,对美洲虎(美洲豹,Panthera onca)、美洲狮(美洲金猫,Felis yagouaroundi)、豹猫(豹猫属,Felix pardalis)和美洲狮(美洲狮属,Felix concolor)的粪便样本进行了寄生虫产物(卵、幼虫和卵囊)检测。在所检测的45个样本中,39个(86.7%)寄生虫产物呈阳性,25个美洲虎样本中有23个(92%)呈阳性,所有美洲狮(4/4)和豹猫(8/8)样本也呈阳性。6个未知物种的样本中有4个(66.7%)呈阳性。2个美洲狮样本呈阴性。在样本中鉴定出以下寄生虫:并殖吸虫属卵、带绦虫卵、圆线虫卵、猫弓首蛔虫卵、弓蛔虫属卵、毛细线虫属卵、旋尾科卵、猫肺并殖吸虫幼虫、瘤形线虫属卵、哈氏狸殖吸虫卵囊、等孢球虫卵囊、弓形虫样卵囊和肉孢子虫属孢子囊。

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