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暗色毛霉样瓶霉:一种新的暗色丝孢菌。

Sarcinomyces phaeomuriformis: a new dematiaceous hyphomycete.

作者信息

Matsumoto T, Padhye A A, Ajello L, McGinnis M R

出版信息

J Med Vet Mycol. 1986 Oct;24(5):395-400. doi: 10.1080/02681218680000601.

DOI:10.1080/02681218680000601
PMID:3783362
Abstract

Sarcinomyces phaeomuriformis is described as a new species in the genus Sarcinomyces Lindner. Currently, the taxon is known to occur only in Japan as a causal agent of phaeohyphomycosis. The colonies are initially yeast-like, which on aging become dry, granular, heaped, friable and black. The initial growth consists of single cells which form multiple broad-based buds and by a successive budding process produce chains of blastoconidia. In its blastic conidiogenesis, S. phaeomuriformis resembles Phaeococcomyces catenatus. However, mature colonies consist of thick-walled, pale to dark brown muriform cells which develop broad-based buds. The buds, after separating from their parent cells, either bud or enlarge and divide internally by septations laid down in different planes to become muriform. Conidiogenesis that gives rise to multiple, broad-based blastic and thallic-sarcinic conidia characterizes S. phaeomuriformis.

摘要

暗褐葡萄穗霉被描述为葡萄穗霉属(Lindner)中的一个新物种。目前,已知该分类单元仅在日本作为暗色丝孢霉病的病原体出现。菌落最初呈酵母样,老化后变得干燥、颗粒状、堆积、易碎且黑色。最初的生长由单细胞组成,这些单细胞形成多个宽基芽,并通过连续出芽过程产生芽生孢子链。在其芽生分生孢子形成过程中,暗褐葡萄穗霉类似于链状棕球菌。然而,成熟菌落由厚壁、浅至深褐色的砖格状细胞组成,这些细胞形成宽基芽。芽从母细胞分离后,要么出芽,要么扩大并通过在不同平面形成的隔膜在内部进行分裂,从而变成砖格状。产生多个宽基芽生和体生-葡萄穗状分生孢子的分生孢子形成是暗褐葡萄穗霉的特征。

相似文献

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Sarcinomyces phaeomuriformis: a new dematiaceous hyphomycete.暗色毛霉样瓶霉:一种新的暗色丝孢菌。
J Med Vet Mycol. 1986 Oct;24(5):395-400. doi: 10.1080/02681218680000601.
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Phaeohyphomycosis caused by Exophiala moniliae.由念珠状外瓶霉引起的暗色丝孢霉病。
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Polycytella hominis gen. et sp. nov., a cause of human pale grain mycetoma.
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Medical significance of the so-called black yeasts.所谓黑色酵母菌的医学意义。
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Xylohypha emmonsii sp. nov., a new agent of phaeohyphomycosis.新种埃蒙斯木丝霉,一种暗色丝孢霉病的新病原体。
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Apr;26(4):702-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.4.702-708.1988.
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A new dematiaceous fungus from human skin.一种来自人类皮肤的新型暗色真菌。
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First report of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis of the foot caused by Phoma minutella.微小茎点霉引起足部皮下暗色丝孢霉病的首例报告。
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引用本文的文献

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Black yeasts and their filamentous relatives: principles of pathogenesis and host defense.黑色酵母菌及其丝状亲缘菌:发病机制与宿主防御原理
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014 Jul;27(3):527-42. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00093-13.
2
Stationary phase development of Trimmatostroma abietis.冷杉三隔盘菌的静止期发育
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1996 Apr;69(3):217-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00399609.
3
Nutritional physiology of type isolates of currently accepted species of Exophiala and Phaeococcomyces.枝孢瓶霉属和棕球菌属当前公认物种的类型分离株的营养生理学。
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1995 Jul;68(1):43-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00873291.
4
Phylogenetic analysis of ten black yeast species using nuclear small subunit rRNA gene sequences.利用核小亚基rRNA基因序列对十种黑色酵母菌种进行系统发育分析。
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1995 Jul;68(1):19-33. doi: 10.1007/BF00873289.
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Nutritional physiology and selective isolation of Exophiala dermatitidis.皮炎外瓶霉的营养生理学与选择性分离
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1993;64(1):17-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00870917.
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Hyalohyphomycosis and phaeohyphomycosis: two global disease entities of public health importance.透明丝孢霉病和暗色丝孢霉病:两个具有公共卫生重要性的全球性疾病实体。
Eur J Epidemiol. 1986 Dec;2(4):243-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00419488.
7
Medical significance of the so-called black yeasts.所谓黑色酵母菌的医学意义。
Eur J Epidemiol. 1987 Jun;3(2):87-95. doi: 10.1007/BF00239744.
8
Potential pathogenicity of Cladosporium tennuisimum, Phaeoisaria clematidis and Ramichloridium subulatum in a mouse model.细弱枝孢、铁线莲暗双孢菌和细梗柱孢在小鼠模型中的潜在致病性。
Mycopathologia. 1991 May;114(2):65-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00436423.