Wang Yanran, Li Ming-Yu, Liu Shijie, Ma Yuan, Sun Bo, Wang Liangyu, Lu Haifei, Wen Xiaoyan, Liu Sisi, Ding Xumin
Donghai Laboratory, Zhoushan 316021, China.
School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Oct 7;13(19):2723. doi: 10.3390/nano13192723.
Perovskite quantum dots (QDs), emerging with excellent bright-green photoluminescence (PL) and a large absorption coefficient, are of great potential for the fabrication of light sources in underwater optical wireless communication systems. However, the instability caused by low formation energy and abundant surface traps is still a major concern for perovskite-based light sources in underwater conditions. Herein, we propose ultra-stable zero dimensional-two dimensional (0D-2D) CsPbBr QD/1,4-bis(4-methylstyryl)benzene (-MSB) nanoplate (NP) heterostructures synthesized via a facile approach at room temperature in air. CsPbBr QDs can naturally nucleate on the -MSB NP toluene solution, and the radiative combination is drastically intensified owing to the electron transfer within the typical type-II heterostructures, leading to a sharply increased PLQY of the heterostructure thin films up to 200% compared with the pristine sample. The passivation of defects within CsPbBr QDs can be effectively realized with the existence of -MSB NPs, and thus the obviously improved PL is steadily witnessed in an ambient atmosphere and thermal environment. Meanwhile, the enhanced humidity stability and a peak EQE of 9.67% suggests a synergetic strategy for concurrently addressing the knotty problems on unsatisfied luminous efficiency and stability of perovskites for high-performance green-emitting optoelectronic devices in underwater applications.
钙钛矿量子点(QDs)具有出色的亮绿色光致发光(PL)和大吸收系数,在水下光无线通信系统中制造光源方面具有巨大潜力。然而,低形成能和大量表面陷阱引起的不稳定性仍是水下条件下基于钙钛矿的光源的主要问题。在此,我们提出了一种在室温空气中通过简便方法合成的超稳定零维-二维(0D-2D)CsPbBr量子点/1,4-双(4-甲基苯乙烯基)苯(-MSB)纳米片(NP)异质结构。CsPbBr量子点可以在-MSBNP甲苯溶液上自然成核,并且由于典型II型异质结构内的电子转移,辐射复合大大增强,导致异质结构薄膜的PLQY与原始样品相比急剧增加高达200%。-MSB纳米片的存在可以有效实现CsPbBr量子点内缺陷的钝化,因此在环境大气和热环境中可以稳定地观察到明显改善的PL。同时,增强的湿度稳定性和9.67%的峰值EQE表明了一种协同策略,可同时解决水下应用中高性能绿色发光光电器件中钙钛矿发光效率和稳定性不令人满意的棘手问题。