Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
School of Social Work, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT, USA.
Curr Nutr Rep. 2023 Dec;12(4):581-593. doi: 10.1007/s13668-023-00501-z. Epub 2023 Oct 14.
To synthesize differences in familial negative weight talk and health-related correlates across gender identities and to highlight gaps relevant to the unique experiences and health correlates of boys and transgender and gender diverse youth.
Most of the studies included in this review observed no difference by gender in familial negative weight talk health correlates. Gender biases in existing measures, however, may have contributed to underreporting of health correlates in boys. Moreover, transgender and gender diverse youth are severely underrepresented in this research. Future research should consistently examine effect modification across gender identities and include measures that are specific to the weight-based concerns and experiences of boys and transgender and gender diverse youth.
综合不同性别认同下的家庭负面体重谈论与健康相关因素的差异,并强调与男孩和跨性别及性别多样化青年的独特经历和健康相关因素相关的差距。
本综述中纳入的大多数研究观察到家庭负面体重谈论与健康相关因素在性别上没有差异。然而,现有测量方法中的性别偏见可能导致男孩的健康相关因素报告不足。此外,跨性别和性别多样化的青年在这项研究中严重代表性不足。未来的研究应始终跨性别认同检验效果修饰,并纳入针对男孩和跨性别及性别多样化青年的体重相关问题和经历的特定措施。