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使用快速DASH评分系统评估,严重“意大利面条腕”的一期修复功能预后良好:从低收入和中等收入国家的角度进行管理

Primary repair of the severe "spaghetti wrist" with good functional outcome measured using quick dash scoring system: Management from LMIC perspective.

作者信息

Ghimire Sagun, Shah Sanjit Kumar, Mandal Sunny

机构信息

KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.

KIST Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.

出版信息

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2023 Nov;112:108908. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108908. Epub 2023 Oct 11.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE

Spaghetti wrist as a part of occupational injury is common among the young adults. Involvement of the multiple neurovascular structures and tendons at wrist may severely impact the quality of life. But if timely intervention can be undertaken the prognosis can be modified with good functional outcome. Moreover the need for common consensus for the appropriate management protocols of such severe traumatic injuries is utmost.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 29 years old working male sustained severe cut injury at volar aspect of wrist from glass involving multiple tendons and neurovascular structure as a part of occupational injury. Patient was rushed within 1 h to the nearest tertiary care center and further within 2 h emergency reconstructive surgery was carried out with primary repair of ten tendons, one nerve and one artery. At 9 months follow up patient had satisfactory sensory and motor functional outcome and further at 10 month follow up Qucik Dash scoring system for measuring functional outcome showed significant score suggestive of good functional outcome.

CLINICAL DISCUSSION

Spaghetti wrist being one of the grievous hand injuries requiring immediate surgical intervention. The involvement of multiple neurovascular structures and tendons might result in poor functional outcome if there is delay in proper management. Despite absence of adequate guidelines in treatment of such occupational injuries immediate primary repair can be also a significant modality of management.

CONCLUSION

Spaghetti wrist being severe traumatic injury without any common consensus for proper management, despite this timely intervention with only primary repair have shown good functional outcome with enhanced quality of life.

摘要

引言与重要性

“意大利面条腕”作为职业损伤的一部分,在年轻人中很常见。手腕处多个神经血管结构和肌腱受累可能严重影响生活质量。但如果能及时进行干预,预后可以改善,功能结局良好。此外,对于此类严重创伤性损伤的适当管理方案,达成普遍共识至关重要。

病例介绍

一名29岁的在职男性,作为职业损伤的一部分,其手腕掌侧被玻璃严重割伤,累及多条肌腱和神经血管结构。患者在1小时内被紧急送往最近的三级护理中心,并在2小时内接受了急诊重建手术,一期修复了10条肌腱、1条神经和1条动脉。在9个月的随访中,患者的感觉和运动功能结局令人满意,在10个月的随访中,用于测量功能结局的Quick Dash评分系统显示得分显著,提示功能结局良好。

临床讨论

“意大利面条腕”是严重的手部损伤之一,需要立即进行手术干预。如果处理不当出现延误,多个神经血管结构和肌腱受累可能导致功能结局不佳。尽管在治疗此类职业损伤方面缺乏足够的指南,但一期直接修复也是一种重要的治疗方式。

结论

“意大利面条腕”是一种严重的创伤性损伤,在适当管理方面尚无普遍共识,尽管如此,仅通过一期修复进行及时干预已显示出良好的功能结局,并提高了生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38d1/10667760/5ce5de3888cc/gr1.jpg

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