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食管狭窄:宫颈入口补丁的罕见并发症。

Esophageal Stricture: An Uncommon Complication of Cervical Inlet Patch.

机构信息

Eisenhower Health, Rancho Mirage, CA, USA.

University of California Riverside, USA.

出版信息

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231201024. doi: 10.1177/23247096231201024.

Abstract

Esophageal heterotopic gastric mucosal patches (HGMP), also known as cervical inlet patches (CIP), is a rare but underdiagnosed condition characterized by the presence of salmon-colored, velvety mucosa located in the proximal esophagus, distal to the upper esophageal sphincter. The incidence of CIP ranges from 3% to 10% in adults, and its endoscopic appearance is characterized by a flat or slightly raised salmon-colored patch. In this case, we report a 78-year-old man who presented with symptoms of laryngopharyngeal reflux and dysphagia. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a flat area of salmon-colored patch between 17 and 20 cm from the incisors, suggestive of a CIP complicated by stricture. The biopsy results showed an oxyntic-type mucosa lined with columnar cells consistent with an inlet patch. Esophageal dilation was done with a savory dilator with no resistance at 18 mm. The patient was placed on maintenance acid suppression therapy with proton-pump inhibitors and reported complete resolution of symptoms at the 1-month follow-up.

摘要

食管异位胃黏膜斑(HGMP),又称颈入口斑(CIP),是一种罕见但诊断不足的疾病,其特征是在上段食管、食管上括约肌远端存在鲑鱼色、天鹅绒样黏膜。CIP 在成人中的发病率为 3%至 10%,其内镜表现为平坦或略微隆起的鲑鱼色斑。在本例中,我们报告了 1 例 78 岁男性,其表现为咽喉反流和吞咽困难的症状。食管胃十二指肠镜检查显示在切牙后 17 至 20 cm 处有一平坦的鲑鱼色斑区,提示 CIP 并发狭窄。活检结果显示为含有柱状细胞的胃型黏膜,符合入口斑。用美味扩张器进行食管扩张,在 18 mm 时没有阻力。患者接受质子泵抑制剂维持酸抑制治疗,在 1 个月随访时报告症状完全缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c67c/10578063/1c93404afbc3/10.1177_23247096231201024-fig1.jpg

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