Teixeira Mário Brum, Soares António O, Borges Paulo A V, Calvet Mar Torres, Peñalver Ángel, Monteiro Hugo R, Frias Jorge, Simoes Nelson
Biotechnology Centre of Azores (CBA), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal Biotechnology Centre of Azores (CBA), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores Ponta Delgada, Azores Portugal.
cE3c- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, PT-9500-321, Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal cE3c- Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes, Azorean Biodiversity Group, CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, PT-9500-321 Ponta Delgada, Azores Portugal.
Biodivers Data J. 2023 Oct 5;11:e109431. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e109431. eCollection 2023.
The dataset presented here is an achievement of the H2020 European project "Integrated Pest Management of the Invasive Japanese Beetle, (IPM-Popillia)". This project addresses the challenge of a new risk to plant health in Europe, the invasion of the Japanese beetle, (Newman, 1838) (Coleoptera, Rutelidae) and provides an environmentally friendly IPM Toolbox to control the expanding pest populations across Europe. This study aims to present the records of terrestrial arthropod diversity with a special focus on four groups belonging to Carabids and Staphylinid beetles (Coleoptera), Opiliones and Anisolabididae (Dermaptera), collected with the potential to be used as biocontrol agents against in future Integrated Pest Management programmes. A thorough sampling programme was conducted in maize and pasture fields in two Islands of the Azores (São Miguel and São Jorge) in the summer of 2022.
We provided an inventory of the arthropods recorded in two Azorean agroecosystems (maize and pasture fields) from São Miguel and São Jorge Islands. A total of ten maize and ten pasture fields were sampled and a total of 360 pitfall traps were installed, 216 in São Miguel and 144 in São Jorge, for seven consecutive days in August and September of 2022.We collected 18559 specimens belonging to the phylum Arthropoda, four classes, twelve orders, twenty-six families and forty morphospecies (two identified at the family level as carabid and Staphylinid larvae and 38 identified at the species level). We identified 38 taxa at the species level (n = 18281). Of the 38 identified taxa, 18 species were predators, 15 were plant feeders and five were omnivores. The 18 predators belong to the following families: 10 species were Carabidae, two Staphylinidae, one Anisolabididae, one Chrysopidae, one Leiobunidae, one Nabidae, one Phalangiidae and one Scathophagidae. Concerning the origin of the predators, we recorded five native species: two Carabidae, one Leiobunidae, one Scathophagidae and one Nabidae. The other 13 predator species were introduced or indeterminate.
此处展示的数据集是“日本金龟子综合虫害管理（IPM - Popillia）”这一欧盟“地平线2020”项目的成果。该项目应对欧洲植物健康面临的新风险——日本金龟子（Newman，1838年）（鞘翅目，丽金龟科）的入侵，并提供一个环境友好型的综合虫害管理工具箱，以控制欧洲各地不断扩散的害虫种群。本研究旨在呈现陆地节肢动物多样性记录，特别关注属于步甲科和隐翅虫科甲虫（鞘翅目）、盲蛛目和肥螋科（革翅目）的四个类群，这些类群有潜力在未来的综合虫害管理计划中用作防治日本金龟子的生物防治剂。2022年夏季，在亚速尔群岛的两个岛屿（圣米格尔岛和圣若热岛）的玉米地和牧场进行了全面的采样计划。
我们提供了圣米格尔岛和圣若热岛两个亚速尔群岛农业生态系统（玉米地和牧场）中记录的节肢动物清单。总共对10块玉米地和10块牧场进行了采样，并在2022年8月和9月连续7天安装了总共360个陷阱，其中圣米格尔岛216个，圣若热岛144个。我们收集了18559个节肢动物标本，分属于节肢动物门、四个纲、十二个目、二十六个科和四十个形态种（其中两个在科级水平鉴定为步甲科和隐翅虫科幼虫，38个在种级水平鉴定）。我们鉴定出38个种级分类单元（n = 18281）。在这38个已鉴定的分类单元中，18种是捕食性动物，15种是植食性动物，5种是杂食性动物。这18种捕食性动物属于以下科：10种是步甲科，2种是隐翅虫科，1种是肥螋科，1种是草蛉科，1种是肥蛛科，1种是花蝽科，1种是盲蛛科，1种是粪蝇科。关于捕食性动物的来源，我们记录了5种本地物种：2种步甲科，1种肥蛛科，1种粪蝇科和1种花蝽科。其他13种捕食性动物物种是引入的或来源不确定的。
