Sprusińska E, Makowska Z
Med Pr. 1986;37(4):250-9.
In evaluation of fatigue by the working day and evaluation of chronic fatigue subjective methods have been applied. The fatigue due to the working day was tested twice during a work shift--in the 2nd and 8th working hour. Two professional groups of women were covered by the investigation: knitters (94) and sorters (44). It was a sufficient sample. The fatigue was found to be relatively low--it did not surpass the value of 2 points. Only some symptoms occurred with greater intensity, e.g. tiredness of legs and whole body. This results from the type of work performed by the women. The correlation between the type of fatigue symptoms and type of work is also confirmed by differences in evaluation of knitters and sorters. The evaluation of fatigue in both professional groups did not differ from the results of studies of the fatigue after the working day. Only somatic disturbances were evaluated higher; the differences between sorters and knitters in this group of symptoms possibly being affected by the differences in the workers' age. The obtained results indicate that despite the differences in the type of work, the type and magnitude of fatigue were similar at both workplaces.
在通过工作日评估疲劳以及评估慢性疲劳时,采用了主观方法。在一个工作班次期间,对工作日导致的疲劳进行了两次测试——在第2个和第8个工作小时。调查涵盖了两组职业女性:针织工(94人)和分拣工(44人)。这是一个足够的样本。发现疲劳程度相对较低——未超过2分。只有一些症状出现的强度较大,例如腿部和全身疲劳。这是由女性所从事的工作类型导致的。针织工和分拣工评估结果的差异也证实了疲劳症状类型与工作类型之间的相关性。两个职业组的疲劳评估结果与工作日后疲劳研究的结果没有差异。只是对躯体不适的评估更高;在这组症状中,分拣工和针织工之间的差异可能受到工人年龄差异的影响。所获得的结果表明,尽管工作类型不同,但两个工作场所的疲劳类型和程度相似。