Kurniawan Kurniawan, Fitri Siti Ulfah Rifa'atul, Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa, Yosep Iyus
Department of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia.
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2023 Oct 12;16:3007-3015. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S426818. eCollection 2023.
The existence of HIV-positive men who have sex with men (HIV-positive MSM) in Indonesia is controversial because it goes against current norms. As a result, they are unable to confide in themselves about their identities. Therefore, it is often difficult for nurses to identify those who need treatment. This study aimed to explore the needs of nurses to improve nursing care for HIV-positive MSM.
The qualitative study with a purposive sample of 15 nurses participated in semi-structured and in-depth interviews. The data is analyzed by thematic analysis.
Three key themes emerged:(1) effective therapeutic communication techniques for HIV-positive MSM, (2) increasing the skills and knowledge of nurses; (3) continuity of care.
The need to improve the knowledge and skills of nurses in caring for HIV-positive MSM will impact the quality of nursing care and lead to better patient's center care. Furthermore, it will increase satisfaction with the nursing care provided.
在印度尼西亚，男同性恋HIV阳性者（HIV阳性男同性恋者）的存在存在争议，因为这有悖于当前规范。因此，他们无法坦然面对自己的身份。所以，护士往往很难识别出那些需要治疗的人。本研究旨在探讨护士为改善对HIV阳性男同性恋者的护理而产生的需求。
本定性研究采用目的抽样法，选取15名护士参与半结构化深度访谈。数据采用主题分析法进行分析。
出现了三个关键主题：（1）针对HIV阳性男同性恋者的有效治疗性沟通技巧；（2）提高护士的技能和知识；（3）护理的连续性。
提高护士护理HIV阳性男同性恋者的知识和技能的需求将影响护理质量，并带来更好的以患者为中心的护理。此外，这将提高对所提供护理的满意度。
