Hylani M A
Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 1986 Oct;8(6):505-10.
Closed-circuit anesthesia is safe and physiologic. It allows normoventilation and avoids hypo or hyperventilation. Respiratory gases remain warm and humid. No anesthetic pollution of the room occurs. It allows early detection of metabolic abnormalities (malignant hyperthermia, pulmonary or tissue underperfusion). Closed-circuit anesthesia is economical.
闭环麻醉是安全且符合生理状态的。它能实现正常通气,避免通气不足或过度通气。呼吸气体保持温暖和湿润。不会出现手术室的麻醉污染。它能早期发现代谢异常(恶性高热、肺部或组织灌注不足)。闭环麻醉较为经济。