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中国南方寄生在麦穗鱼(鲤科)上的似刺鳑鲏三代虫(三代虫科)的补充描述

Supplemental description of Gyrodactylus pseudorasborae (Gyrodactylidae) parasitic on topmouth gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva (Cyprinidae) in South China.

作者信息

Chen Tao, Huang Jinlong, Zhou Le, Kang Man, Wang Xi

机构信息

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, PR China; College of Basic Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, PR China.

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, PR China.

出版信息

Parasitol Int. 2024 Feb;98:102817. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2023.102817. Epub 2023 Oct 16.

Abstract

Based on morphology and ITS sequence data, we identify and supplementally describe Gyrodactylus pseudorasborae Ondračková, Seifertová & Tkachenko, 2023 on the fins of topmouth gudgeon (Pseudoraspora parva) from freshwaters of southern China. The highest similarity (99.57% and 99.47%) to G. pseudorasborae suggested they were the same species. Prevalence and mean intensity were 45% and 2.3, respectively. The gyrodactylid species morphologically resembled G. pseudorasborae recorded from the same host species P. parva in Czech Republic, Ukraine, and Central China. But there were slight morphological differences in the shape and size of the marginal hook. Comparisons of marginal hook sickles of various Gyrodactylus species suggested that G. pseudorasborae and G. parvae were members of the G. wageneri-group. A molecular phylogeny of G. pseudorasborae with related species is presented and discussed within the context of the mechanism of local evolution of these sister species.

摘要

基于形态学和ITS序列数据,我们对采自中国南方淡水麦穗鱼(Pseudoraspora parva)鳍上的2023年新种似麦穗三代虫(Gyrodactylus pseudorasborae Ondračková, Seifertová & Tkachenko)进行了鉴定和补充描述。与似麦穗三代虫的最高相似度(99.57%和99.47%)表明它们为同一物种。感染率和平均感染强度分别为45%和2.3。该三代虫物种在形态上与在捷克共和国、乌克兰和中国中部相同宿主物种麦穗鱼上记录的似麦穗三代虫相似。但在边缘小钩的形状和大小上存在细微的形态差异。对各种三代虫物种边缘小钩镰的比较表明,似麦穗三代虫和麦穗三代虫是瓦氏三代虫组的成员。本文给出了似麦穗三代虫与相关物种的分子系统发育关系,并在这些姐妹物种的局部进化机制背景下进行了讨论。

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