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釉质湿润和再定位引导色对牙齿美白效果的影响:一项临床试验。

Effects of enamel moistening and repositioning guide color on tooth whitening outcomes: A clinical trial.

机构信息

Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.

Dental School, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.

出版信息

Eur J Oral Sci. 2024 Feb;132(1):e12958. doi: 10.1111/eos.12958. Epub 2023 Oct 18.

Abstract

This clinical trial investigated the effects of pre-application enamel moistening on the impact of a 37% carbamide peroxide whitener on tooth color changes and the influence of repositioning guide colors. Forty participants were randomly assigned to in-office tooth bleaching with either moistened enamel (experimental) or dry enamel (control). The whitener was applied for 45 min over two sessions. Tooth color was visually measured or assessed using a spectrophotometer with purple or green silicone guides. Tooth bleaching was assessed using CIE76 (ΔE ) and CIEDE2000 (ΔE ) formulas and by whitening and bleaching index score changes. Moistening the enamel did not significantly affect tooth color. However, the guide color choice only impacted tooth color when measured instrumentally. At baseline, the green guide resulted in statistically significantly whiter teeth than the purple guide. Less pronounced differences in the b* coordinate between baseline and final measurements were found using the green guide. The green guide also produced lower ΔE values and less change in indexes. In conclusion, moistening the enamel did not significantly impact tooth color changes. However, the repositioning guide color influenced the tooth bleaching measured instrumentally, except for ΔE .

摘要

本临床试验研究了应用前牙釉质湿润对 37%过氧化脲增白剂对牙齿颜色变化的影响,以及重新定位引导色的影响。四十名参与者被随机分配到诊室牙齿漂白,使用湿润牙釉质(实验组)或干燥牙釉质(对照组)。增白剂在两次就诊期间应用 45 分钟。使用紫色或绿色硅酮引导器通过视觉测量或分光光度计评估牙齿颜色。使用 CIE76(ΔE)和 CIEDE2000(ΔE)公式以及美白和漂白指数评分变化评估牙齿漂白。牙釉质湿润并没有显著影响牙齿颜色。然而,引导色的选择仅在仪器测量时影响牙齿颜色。在基线时,绿色引导器测量的牙齿比紫色引导器更白,具有统计学意义。使用绿色引导器,在 b*坐标上,基线和最终测量之间的差异不太明显。绿色引导器还产生了较低的ΔE 值和指数变化较小。总之,牙釉质湿润并没有显著影响牙齿颜色变化。然而,重新定位引导色影响了仪器测量的牙齿漂白,除了ΔE。

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