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皮内低脂梭形细胞脂肪瘤:一例报告

Intradermal Low-Fat Spindle Cell Lipoma: A Case Report.

作者信息

Kwon Hyeong Mok, Yim Jung Eun, Kim Hye Ri, Shin Dong Hoon, Choi Jong Soo, Bae Young Kyung, Choi Joon Hyuk

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Department of Pathology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

出版信息

Ann Dermatol. 2023 May;35(Suppl 1):S10-S13. doi: 10.5021/ad.21.051.

Abstract

Spindle cell lipoma is a rare benign neoplasm that features a mixture of evenly aligned spindle cells, mature adipocytes, and ropey collagen. Most cases of spindle cell lipoma are found in the subcutaneous tissue, and intradermal spindle cell lipoma is rarely reported. We present a case of intradermal spindle cell lipoma in a 46-year-old female who presented with a 0.7-cm flesh-colored and dome-shaped nodule on the right temple that had developed 6 years ago. This mass was excised, and upon histopathologic examination, an unencapsulated lesion was located in the dermis, which consisted of bland spindle cells, scanty mature adipocytes, rare lipoblasts, and ropey collagen bundles with prominent basophilic myxoid stroma. Immunohistochemical staining showed diffuse positivity for CD34, negativity for the S-100 protein, and loss of retinoblastoma protein expression. Based on these features, intradermal low-fat spindle cell lipoma was diagnosed. No evidence of local recurrence was observed 4 months after excision. Intradermal low-fat spindle cell lipomas are extremely rare and can easily be mistaken for tumors that have similar clinical and histopathological findings. Herein, we report a globally rare case of an intradermal low-fat spindle cell lipoma.

摘要

梭形细胞脂肪瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,其特征是均匀排列的梭形细胞、成熟脂肪细胞和条索状胶原纤维混合存在。大多数梭形细胞脂肪瘤病例见于皮下组织,而真皮内梭形细胞脂肪瘤鲜有报道。我们报告一例46岁女性的真皮内梭形细胞脂肪瘤,患者右颞部出现一个0.7厘米大小的肉色、圆顶状结节,该结节6年前已出现。此肿物被切除,经组织病理学检查,一个无包膜的病变位于真皮内,由温和的梭形细胞、少量成熟脂肪细胞、罕见的脂肪母细胞以及伴有显著嗜碱性黏液样基质的条索状胶原纤维束组成。免疫组化染色显示CD34弥漫阳性,S-100蛋白阴性,视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白表达缺失。基于这些特征,诊断为真皮内低脂梭形细胞脂肪瘤。切除术后4个月未观察到局部复发迹象。真皮内低脂梭形细胞脂肪瘤极为罕见,很容易被误诊为具有相似临床和组织病理学表现的肿瘤。在此,我们报告一例全球罕见的真皮内低脂梭形细胞脂肪瘤病例。

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