Aldakak Mohammad Alaa, Dayoub Aows, Al-Bitar Ahmad, Solaiman Aya
Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Department of General Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Radiol Case Rep. 2025 Jun 10;20(9):4262-4265. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2025.05.034. eCollection 2025 Sep.
Spindle cell lipomas (SCLs) are rare benign adipocytic tumors, predominantly occurring in elderly men's posterior neck, upper back, and shoulders. Accounting for 1.5% of lipomas, SCLs in atypical locations like the inguinal region are exceptionally rare and pose diagnostic challenges due to similarities with malignant tumors. We present a 64-year-old male with a 6-month history of a painless, enlarging left inguinal mass. MRI revealed a 20 × 13 × 10 cm well-defined lipomatous lesion displacing femoral vessels, showing high T1/T2 signals, fat suppression, and septations. Core needle biopsy confirmed SCL, featuring mature adipocytes and bland spindle cells in a collagenous matrix, though histopathological images were unavailable. Definitive surgery was deferred due to the patient's inability to return amid the Syrian conflict. Inguinal SCLs are seldom reported and often mimic well-differentiated liposarcoma. This case, among the largest documented in the groin, underscores the importance of integrating clinical, radiological, and histopathological data for accurate diagnosis. MRI findings aligned with classic SCL features, aiding differentiation from malignancies. While surgical resection remains standard, recognizing benign SCLs in unusual sites is critical to avoid overtreatment. Preoperative diagnosis through imaging and biopsy is vital, particularly when management is delayed or lost to follow-up. This case highlights challenges in resource-limited settings and emphasizes multidisciplinary evaluation for deep-seated lipomatous tumors.
梭形细胞脂肪瘤(SCL)是一种罕见的良性脂肪细胞肿瘤,主要发生于老年男性的后颈部、上背部和肩部。SCL占脂肪瘤的1.5%,发生于腹股沟区等非典型部位的SCL极为罕见,因其与恶性肿瘤相似而带来诊断挑战。我们报告一例64岁男性,有一个无痛性、进行性增大的左侧腹股沟肿块,病史6个月。磁共振成像(MRI)显示一个20×13×10厘米边界清晰的脂肪瘤样病变,推移股血管,表现为T1/T2高信号、脂肪抑制和分隔。粗针活检证实为SCL,其特征为成熟脂肪细胞和在胶原基质中的温和梭形细胞,不过未提供组织病理学图像。由于患者在叙利亚冲突期间无法返回,确定性手术被推迟。腹股沟SCL很少被报道,且常酷似高分化脂肪肉瘤。该病例是腹股沟区记录在案的最大病例之一,强调了整合临床、放射学和组织病理学数据以进行准确诊断的重要性。MRI表现符合经典SCL特征,有助于与恶性肿瘤鉴别。虽然手术切除仍是标准治疗方法,但识别非寻常部位的良性SCL对于避免过度治疗至关重要。通过影像学和活检进行术前诊断至关重要,尤其是在治疗延迟或失访的情况下。该病例凸显了资源有限环境中的挑战,并强调了对深部脂肪瘤性肿瘤进行多学科评估的重要性。