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口吃的神经心理学模型——II. 半球间干扰。

Neuropsychological models of stuttering--II. Interhemispheric interference.

作者信息

Webster W G

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 1986;24(5):737-41. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(86)90014-x.

DOI:10.1016/0028-3932(86)90014-x
PMID:3785662
Abstract

The performance of male adult stutterers and fluent speakers was compared on repetitive sequential finger tapping and index finger tapping with one hand while carrying out concurrent paced tasks with the other hand. For the theoretically meaningful condition of right-hand sequential tapping and left-hand concurrent task performance, there was more interference on the tapping task among stutterers than fluent speakers. The data were interpreted as being consistent with a neuropsychological model of stuttering that includes as an element enhanced left-hemisphere vulnerability to interference by concurrent right-hemisphere activity.

摘要

研究比较了成年男性口吃者和流利说话者在进行重复性顺序手指敲击和单手食指敲击时的表现,同时另一只手执行同步节奏任务。对于右手顺序敲击和左手同步任务表现这一具有理论意义的情况,口吃者在敲击任务中受到的干扰比流利说话者更多。这些数据被解释为与口吃的神经心理学模型一致,该模型包含一个要素,即左半球更容易受到右半球同时活动干扰的影响。

相似文献

1
Neuropsychological models of stuttering--II. Interhemispheric interference.口吃的神经心理学模型——II. 半球间干扰。
Neuropsychologia. 1986;24(5):737-41. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(86)90014-x.
2
Concurrent task interference in stutterers: dissociating hemispheric specialization and activation.口吃者的并发任务干扰:区分半球特化与激活
Can J Psychol. 1991 Sep;45(3):321-35. doi: 10.1037/h0084300.
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Response sequence organization and reproduction by stutterers.口吃者的反应序列组织与再现。
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Neuropsychological models of stuttering--I. Representation of sequential response mechanisms.
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Hemispheric asymmetries in stutterers: disorder severity and neuroticism?口吃者的半球不对称性:障碍严重程度与神经质?
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Sequence initiation performance by stutterers under conditions of response competition.口吃者在反应竞争条件下的序列启动表现。
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Single word reading in developmental stutterers and fluent speakers.发育性口吃者和流利说话者的单字阅读。
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Neural mechanisms underlying stuttering: evidence from bimanual handwriting performance.
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Cerebral organization of verbal and motor functions in left-handed and right-handed adults: effects of concurrent verbal tasks on unimanual tapping performance.左利手和右利手成年人语言和运动功能的大脑组织:并发语言任务对单手敲击表现的影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
The Influence of Executive Functions on Phonemic Processing in Children Who Do and Do Not Stutter.执行功能对有口吃和无口吃儿童语音加工的影响。
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2017 Oct 17;60(10):2792-2807. doi: 10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-17-0033.
2
Control and prediction components of movement planning in stuttering versus nonstuttering adults.口吃与非口吃成年人运动规划中的控制与预测成分
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2014 Dec;57(6):2131-41. doi: 10.1044/2014_JSLHR-S-13-0333.
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Lateralization of brain activation in fluent and non-fluent preschool children: a magnetoencephalographic study of picture-naming.
流畅型和非流畅型学龄前儿童大脑激活的侧化:图片命名的脑磁图研究。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2014 May 28;8:354. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00354. eCollection 2014.
4
Stuttering: current status of theory and therapy.口吃:理论与治疗的现状
Can Fam Physician. 1990 Jun;36:1156-60.
5
Brain anatomy differences in childhood stuttering.儿童口吃的脑解剖学差异。
Neuroimage. 2008 Feb 1;39(3):1333-44. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.09.067. Epub 2007 Oct 13.
6
Morphological brain differences between adult stutterers and non-stutterers.成年口吃者与非口吃者大脑的形态学差异。
BMC Neurol. 2004 Dec 10;4(1):23. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-4-23.