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测试分析和基于情境的峰值跑步速度:在年轻成年足球运动员中的应用研究。

Testing the peak running speed in analytical and contextual-based scenarios: Applied research in young adult soccer players.

机构信息

Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.

Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT), Melgaço, Portugal.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2023 Sep;41(14):1372-1382. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2023.2273085. Epub 2023 Nov 29.

Abstract

The primary aim was to compare the peak running speed (PRS) attained in the 40-m linear sprint test, in an analytical-based soccer drill, in the 5-0-5 test, and a training match scenario. The secondary aim of the study was to evaluate the differences between the three assessment sessions and identify how the tests can vary from session to session. Additionally, we aimed to investigate the within-test variability to understand how consistent the performance is within each test format across the different sessions. Forty male under-19 players competing at the national level participated in this study. A training session was observed for each of the three study weeks in which the following tests/scenarios were monitored using a GPS. The 40-m linear sprint test and the analytical-based soccer drill presented the smallest within-subject coefficients of variation between the sessions. A large correlation ( = 0.742) was found between the PRS during the 40-m linear sprint test and the analytical-based soccer drill. The 40-m linear sprint test was the best method of those examined for measuring PRS. The analytical drill provides a reliable method for measuring PRS, although it differs from the 40-metre linear sprint test.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是比较 40 米直线冲刺测试、基于分析的足球训练、5-0-5 测试和训练比赛场景中达到的最高跑动速度(PRS)。研究的次要目的是评估三次评估测试之间的差异,并确定测试在各次测试中的变化。此外,我们还旨在研究测试内的变异性,以了解在不同测试中每个测试格式的性能一致性。40 名参加全国比赛的 19 岁以下男性运动员参与了这项研究。在三个研究周的每一周中都观察到了一次训练,使用 GPS 监测了以下测试/场景。40 米直线冲刺测试和基于分析的足球训练在各次测试之间的个体内变异系数最小。在 40 米直线冲刺测试和基于分析的足球训练中,PRs 之间存在较大的相关性( = 0.742)。40 米直线冲刺测试是测量 PRS 的最佳方法。分析训练虽然与 40 米直线冲刺测试不同,但它是测量 PRS 的可靠方法。

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