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高水平巴西年轻足球运动员的现场测试与比赛跑动表现之间的关系。

Relationship between field tests and match running performance in high-level young Brazilian soccer players.

作者信息

Aquino Rodrigo, Palucci Vieira Luiz H, de Paula Oliveira Lucas, Cruz Gonçalves Luiz G, Pereira Santiago Paulo R

机构信息

Center for Investigation, Education, Innovation, and Intervention in Sports (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal -

Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Faculty of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil -

出版信息

J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018 Mar;58(3):256-262. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06651-8. Epub 2017 Feb 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The main aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between field tests and match running performance using computational tracking technology in high-level young Brazilian soccer players.

METHODS

Twenty-five young male Brazilian soccer players participated in this study (U-15, N.=13; U-17, N.=12). In the same week, the players were submitted to field tests and actual matches. The field tests were: Maximum Speed (10-30 m), Zig-Zag, Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test, and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1. Additionally, participants performed actual soccer match-play. Match running performance was collected using a fixed video-camera. Subsequently, computerized tracking video-analysis (30 Hz) was utilized to identify each physical performance indicator. Pearson's correlation and linear regression were used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS

The results showed that the majority of field tests were not related to match running performance. The Zig-Zag Test, Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test, and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 seem to be the most specific tests (r=0.41-0.47), however the explanatory powers of these field tests in relation to match running performance were low (R2=17-22%).

CONCLUSIONS

Assessment of match running performance should be included in the evaluation periods of young soccer players, together with the most specific tests reported.

摘要

背景

本研究的主要目的是使用计算机跟踪技术分析高水平巴西年轻足球运动员的场地测试与比赛跑动表现之间的关系。

方法

25名巴西年轻男性足球运动员参与了本研究(15岁组,n = 13;17岁组,n = 12)。在同一周内,运动员们接受了场地测试和实际比赛。场地测试包括:最大速度(10 - 30米)、折返跑、基于跑步的无氧冲刺测试和一级Yo-Yo间歇恢复测试。此外,参与者进行了实际足球比赛。使用固定摄像机收集比赛跑动表现。随后,利用计算机化跟踪视频分析(30赫兹)来识别每个身体表现指标。采用Pearson相关性和线性回归进行统计分析。

结果

结果表明,大多数场地测试与比赛跑动表现无关。折返跑测试、基于跑步的无氧冲刺测试和一级Yo-Yo间歇恢复测试似乎是最具特异性的测试(r = 0.41 - 0.47),然而这些场地测试对比赛跑动表现的解释力较低(R2 = 17 - 22%)。

结论

在年轻足球运动员的评估期间,应将比赛跑动表现评估与所报告的最具特异性的测试一起纳入。

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