Fatmawati Mira, Suwanti Lucia Tri, Mufasirin Mufasirin, Fong Sulinawati, Valinata Sisca, Subekti Didik Tulus, Ekawasti Fitrine, Awad Hana A Ali
Sains Veteriner Doctoral Program, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Laboratory of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Brawijaya University, Kalisongo, Malang District, Indonesia.
Vet World. 2023 Sep;16(9):1926-1932. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2023.1926-1932. Epub 2023 Sep 23.
infection is a significant issue of veterinary public health because it is potentially transmitted through goat milk. Therefore, the use of control measures and routine monitoring of toxoplasmosis in dairy goats is necessary. Serological analysis using antibodies can detect infection. This study aimed to conduct an epidemiological study of in dairy goats using antibody detection and risk factor identification.
This was a cross-sectional study. We performed a serological analysis of infection in dairy goats to evaluate the prevalence of toxoplasmosis. Random sampling was performed, including 132 lactating dairy goats. -modified agglutination test was used as a serological test for immunoglobulin G with a sensitivity of 98.55%, specificity of 86.21%, and accuracy of 94.9%. A structured questionnaire was used to collect risk factor data, which were analyzed using the Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. The statistical package for the social sciences v. 21 was used for statistical analyses.
The seroprevalence of in Malang and Lumajang Regency was 100% and 90.7%, respectively. A significant difference in prevalence of was observed between the two districts. Livestock management practices that significantly influenced seroprevalence included water sources (p < 0.05; relative risk [RR] = 1.151; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.044-1.269). Farmers' characteristics that significantly influenced seroprevalence included education (p < 0.05; RR = 1.125; 95% CI: 1.037-1.221), main occupation (p < 0.05; RR = 1.118; 95% CI: 1.035-1.207), and position in the organization of dairy goats farmers (p < 0.05; RR = 1.141; 95% CI: 1.022-1.274).
In East Java, the prevalence of in dairy goats is high. This study provides detailed information regarding risk factors associated with seroprevalence in dairy goats in East Java, Indonesia.
感染是兽医公共卫生领域的一个重要问题，因为它有可能通过山羊奶传播。因此，有必要对奶山羊进行弓形虫病的防控措施及常规监测。使用抗体进行血清学分析可以检测弓形虫感染。本研究旨在通过抗体检测和风险因素识别，对奶山羊的弓形虫病进行流行病学研究。
这是一项横断面研究。我们对奶山羊的弓形虫感染进行了血清学分析，以评估弓形虫病的流行情况。采用随机抽样，共纳入132只泌乳期奶山羊。改良凝集试验被用作检测免疫球蛋白G的血清学检测方法，其灵敏度为98.55%，特异性为86.21%，准确率为94.9%。使用结构化问卷收集风险因素数据，并采用卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验进行分析。使用社会科学统计软件包v. 21进行统计分析。
在玛琅和卢马姜摄政区，弓形虫的血清阳性率分别为100%和90.7%。两个地区的弓形虫病流行率存在显著差异。对弓形虫血清阳性率有显著影响的畜牧管理措施包括水源（p < 0.05；相对危险度[RR]=1.151；95%置信区间[CI]：1.044 - 1.269）。对弓形虫血清阳性率有显著影响 的养殖户特征包括教育程度（p < 0.05；RR = 1.125；95% CI：1.037 - 1.221）、主要职业（p < 0.05；RR = 1.118；95% CI：1.035 - 1.207）以及在奶山羊养殖户组织中的职位（p < 0.05；RR = 1.141；95% CI：1.022 - 1.274）。
在东爪哇，奶山羊的弓形虫感染率很高。本研究提供了有关印度尼西亚东爪哇奶山羊弓形虫血清阳性率相关风险因素的详细信息。
