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从松树苗中无菌分离线虫和线虫内共生细菌的改进简化方法

Improved and simplified method for aseptic isolation of nematodes and nematode-endosymbiotic bacteria from pine seedlings.

作者信息

Mannaa Mohamed, Seo Young-Su

机构信息

Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea.

Department of Plant Pathology, Cairo University, Faculty of Agriculture, Giza 12613, Egypt.

出版信息

MethodsX. 2023 Oct 7;11:102421. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102421. eCollection 2023 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.mex.2023.102421
PMID:37860043
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10582474/
Abstract

Pine wilt disease (PWD), caused by the pinewood nematode (PWN), , significantly impacts pine species and poses a broader ecological concern. An understanding of these nematode-associated microbes is essential for formulating sustainable PWD management strategies. We introduce a streamlined method for the aseptic extraction of from pine seedlings, evolving beyond traditional Baermann funnel approaches. The method ensures optimal nematode extraction under sterile parameters, with seedling cutting discs processed using a unique sterile syringe assembly setup. The efficiency and simplicity of this method promise to significantly reduce the time and resources required. It also incorporates endosymbiotic bacterial isolation from isolated nematodes. The robustness of this method is affirmed by the successful isolation and identification of nematodes and bacterial strains as endosymbionts. Collectively, this protocol paves the way for more effective studies of nematodes and associated microbes, promoting the understanding of PWD and offering practical implications for better PWD management.•A simplified, aseptic method for extracting from pine seedlings, offering a modern alternative to traditional Baermann funnel method.•Utilization of a specialized sterile syringe assembly setup, ensuring controlled and optimal nematode isolation.•Method validation achieved through the successful isolation and identification of bacterial strains as nematode endosymbionts.

摘要

松材线虫病(PWD)由松材线虫(PWN)引起,对松树种类有重大影响,并引发更广泛的生态问题。了解这些与线虫相关的微生物对于制定可持续的松材线虫病管理策略至关重要。我们介绍了一种从松树苗中无菌提取线虫的简化方法,它超越了传统的贝尔曼漏斗法。该方法确保在无菌参数下实现最佳的线虫提取,使用独特的无菌注射器组件设置对树苗切割盘进行处理。这种方法的效率和简便性有望显著减少所需的时间和资源。它还包括从分离出的线虫中分离内共生细菌。通过成功分离和鉴定作为内共生体的线虫和细菌菌株,证实了该方法的稳健性。总体而言,该方案为更有效地研究线虫及相关微生物铺平了道路,促进了对松材线虫病的理解,并为更好地管理松材线虫病提供了实际意义。

•一种从松树苗中提取线虫的简化无菌方法,是传统贝尔曼漏斗法的现代替代方法。

•使用专门的无菌注射器组件设置,确保可控且最佳的线虫分离。

•通过成功分离和鉴定作为线虫内共生体的细菌菌株实现方法验证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e768/10582474/4aedd456d427/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e768/10582474/b6cf1682ca0e/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e768/10582474/2e0536775687/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e768/10582474/b332f08e5f75/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e768/10582474/4aedd456d427/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e768/10582474/b6cf1682ca0e/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e768/10582474/2e0536775687/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e768/10582474/b332f08e5f75/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e768/10582474/4aedd456d427/gr3.jpg

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Understanding pine wilt disease: roles of the pine endophytic bacteria and of the bacteria carried by the disease-causing pinewood nematode.
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Microbiologyopen. 2017 Apr;6(2). doi: 10.1002/mbo3.415. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
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