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调查切换至 faricimab 治疗新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性后的短期结局满意度。

Investigation of satisfaction with short-term outcomes after switching to faricimab to treat neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

机构信息

Hikichi Eye Clinic, Kita-7 Nishi-5 7-1 Kita-Sky-Building, 14 Floor, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0807, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2023 Nov;67(6):652-656. doi: 10.1007/s10384-023-01024-4. Epub 2023 Oct 20.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate the outcomes and patient satisfaction at 6-months' follow-up after switching to faricimab to treat neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) with a treat-and-extend (TAE) regimen.

STUDY DESIGN

Retrospective observational study.

METHODS

Forty-eight consecutive eyes (48 patients) were switched to faricimab to treat nAMD and followed for 6 months on a TAE regimen. The Macular Disease Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (MacTSQ) was administered to patients 6 months after the switch.

RESULTS

Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was maintained 6 months after the switch, while the mean (± standard error) central foveal thickness 6 months after the switch (272 ± 14 μm) decreased significantly compared to the time of the switch (372 ± 20 μm) (p < 0.001). The interval between injections 6 months after the switch was 10.45 ± 0.44 weeks, a significant extension from 6.72 ± 0.34 weeks at the switch (p = 0.002). The MacTSQ total score (58.8 ± 1.7) in eyes with a BCVA of 20/40 and better 6 months after the switch was significantly higher compared to that in eyes with a BCVA worse than 20/40 (48.2 ± 1.5) (p < 0.001). The MacTSQ total score (56.8 ± 1.8) in eyes in which a 4 weeks extension of the injection interval was achieved was significantly higher than (49.5 ± 1.9) in eyes without (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Switching to faricimab with a TAE regimen seems to maintain the BCVA and extend the injection interval in patients with nAMD, resulting in enhanced satisfaction.

摘要

目的

研究改用 faricimab 并采用治疗和随访(TAE)方案治疗新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性(nAMD)后 6 个月的结果和患者满意度。

研究设计

回顾性观察研究。

方法

48 只连续眼(48 例患者)改用 faricimab 治疗 nAMD,并在 TAE 方案下随访 6 个月。在转换后 6 个月,使用黄斑疾病治疗满意度问卷(MacTSQ)对患者进行评估。

结果

转换后 6 个月最佳矫正视力(BCVA)保持不变,而转换后 6 个月的平均(±标准误差)中央黄斑厚度(272 ± 14 µm)与转换时(372 ± 20 µm)相比显著降低(p < 0.001)。转换后 6 个月的注射间隔为 10.45 ± 0.44 周,与转换时的 6.72 ± 0.34 周相比显著延长(p = 0.002)。转换后 6 个月 BCVA 为 20/40 及以上的眼的 MacTSQ 总分(58.8 ± 1.7)明显高于 BCVA 较差的眼(48.2 ± 1.5)(p < 0.001)。注射间隔延长 4 周的眼的 MacTSQ 总分(56.8 ± 1.8)明显高于未延长的眼(49.5 ± 1.9)(p < 0.001)。

结论

改用 TAE 方案的 faricimab 似乎可以维持 nAMD 患者的 BCVA 并延长注射间隔,从而提高患者满意度。

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