Sun Zhouquan, Hu Yunhao, Wei Wei, Li Yaogang, Zhang Qinghong, Li Kerui, Wang Hongzhi, Hou Chengyi
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China.
Engineering Research Center of Advanced Glasses Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, P. R. China.
Adv Mater. 2024 Jan;36(4):e2310102. doi: 10.1002/adma.202310102. Epub 2023 Nov 30.
Electronic textiles have gradually evolved into one of the most important mainstays of flexible electronics owing to their good wearability. However, textile multifunctionality is generally achieved by stacking functional modules, which is not conducive to wearability. Integrating these modules into a single fiber provides a better solution. In this work, a core-spun functional fiber (CSF) constructed from hyper-environmentally stable Zn-based eutectogel as the core layer and polytetrafluoroethylene as the sheath is designed. The CSF achieves a synergistic output effect of piezoelectricity-enhanced triboelectricity, as well as reliable hydrophobicity, and high mid-infrared emissivity and visible light reflectivity. A monolayer functionalized integrated textile is woven from the CSF to enable effective energy (mechanical and droplet energy) harvesting and personal thermal management functions. Furthermore, scenarios for the energy supply, motion detection, and outdoor use of electronic fabrics for electronics applications are demonstrated, opening new avenues for the functional integration of electronic textiles.
由于其良好的可穿戴性,电子纺织品已逐渐发展成为柔性电子学最重要的支柱之一。然而,纺织品的多功能性通常是通过堆叠功能模块来实现的,这不利于可穿戴性。将这些模块集成到单根纤维中提供了更好的解决方案。在这项工作中,设计了一种以超环境稳定的锌基低共熔凝胶为芯层、聚四氟乙烯为皮层的包芯功能纤维(CSF)。该CSF实现了压电增强摩擦电的协同输出效应,以及可靠的疏水性、高中红外发射率和可见光反射率。由CSF编织而成的单层功能化集成纺织品能够实现有效的能量(机械能和液滴能)收集和个人热管理功能。此外,还展示了电子织物在电子应用中的能量供应、运动检测和户外使用场景,为电子纺织品的功能集成开辟了新途径。