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基于关联与优化驱动的混合深度学习方法发现 2 型糖尿病。

Discovery of type 2 diabetes mellitus with correlation and optimization driven hybrid deep learning approach.

机构信息

Department of CSE, School of Engineering and Science, GD Goenka University, Sohna, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2024 Oct;27(13):1931-1943. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2023.2267721. Epub 2023 Oct 22.

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a severe condition that has the potential to impair strength. The disease known as diabetes mellitus, which is a chronic condition, is brought on by a significant rise in blood glucose levels. The diagnosis of this condition is made using a variety of chemical and physical testing. Diabetes, however, can harm the organs if it goes undetected. This study develops a hybrid deep-learning technique to recognize Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The data is cleaned up at the pre-processing stage using a data transformation technique based on the Yeo-Jhonson transformation. The tanimoto similarity is used in the feature selection process to select the best features from the data. To prepare data for future processing, data augmentation is performed. The Deep Residual Network and the Rider-based Neural Network are recommended and trained separately for the T2DM identification using the Competitive Multi-Verse Rider Optimizer. The outputs generated by the RideNN and DRN classifiers are blended using correlation-based fusion. The suggested CMVRO-based NN-DRN has shown improved performance with the highest accuracy of 91.4%, sensitivity of 94.8%, and specificity of 90.1%.

摘要

糖尿病是一种严重的疾病,有可能削弱体力。糖尿病是一种慢性疾病,由于血糖水平显著升高而引起。这种情况的诊断是使用各种化学和物理测试进行的。然而,如果糖尿病未被发现,它会损害器官。本研究开发了一种混合深度学习技术来识别 2 型糖尿病。在预处理阶段,使用基于 Yeo-Jhonson 变换的数据变换技术对数据进行清理。在特征选择过程中使用 tanimoto 相似度从数据中选择最佳特征。为了为未来的处理准备数据,执行数据增强。建议使用竞争多宇宙骑手优化器分别对 Deep Residual Network 和基于 Rider 的神经网络进行训练,以识别 T2DM。使用基于相关性的融合对 RideNN 和 DRN 分类器生成的输出进行混合。基于 CMVRO 的 NN-DRN 表现出了改进的性能,最高准确率为 91.4%,灵敏度为 94.8%,特异性为 90.1%。

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