Morelli Vincent
Department of Family & Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, 3rd Floor, Old Hospital Building, 1005 Dr. D. B. Todd, Jr., Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37208-3599, USA.
Prim Care. 2023 Dec;50(4):507-525. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2023.04.004. Epub 2023 Jun 20.
Social determinants of health (SDoH) are reflected in how people live (access to health care, economic stability, built environment, food security, climate), learn (the educational environment), work (occupational environment), and play/socialize (social context and digital domain). All of these day-to-day conditions play a vital role in a patient's overall health, and a primary care provider should be prepared to understand their role to screen, assess, and address SDoH in clinical practice.
健康的社会决定因素(SDoH)体现在人们的生活方式(获得医疗保健的机会、经济稳定性、建筑环境、食品安全、气候)、学习环境(教育环境)、工作环境(职业环境)以及娱乐/社交方式(社会环境和数字领域)中。所有这些日常状况对患者的整体健康都起着至关重要的作用,初级保健提供者应做好准备,在临床实践中理解自身在筛查、评估和处理健康的社会决定因素方面的作用。