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从本地和非本地植物物种中描绘 的呼叫模式。

Delineating the calling pattern of from native and non-native plant species.

机构信息

Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.

Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2023 Oct 18;11:e16153. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16153. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The study attempted to understand the effect of the host plants on the call parameters of native tree cricket, (Order: Orthoptera, Sub-order: Ensifera, Family: Gryllidae) while calling from native () and non-native host plant species ( and ). The study was conducted at four locations across India. Calls of were recorded on these host plants in the field and spectral and temporal parameters of calls were analysed. The results suggested that the peak frequency varied among the two non-native plant species while the difference in temporal pattern between the native and non-native host plants was observed only in the syllable period. The study also quantified the choice of calling positions of insects from the three-host species. The native chose non-native leaves extensively as a preferable site to baffle (37%). Differences in the call parameters and choice of the host plant by insects may ultimately affect the preference and performance of insects on invasive plants. The study would aid in exploring the underlying evolutionary and ecological processes of adaptive success of insects on non-native plants.

摘要

该研究试图了解寄主植物对本地树蟋(目:直翅目,亚目:螽斯亚目,科:蟋蟀科)鸣叫参数的影响,当它们从本地()和非本地()和())寄主植物上鸣叫时。该研究在印度的四个地点进行。在野外记录了这些寄主植物上的叫声,并对叫声的光谱和时间参数进行了分析。结果表明,两种非本地植物物种的峰值频率不同,而在本地和非本地寄主植物之间仅在音节周期中观察到时间模式的差异。该研究还量化了三种寄主物种中昆虫选择鸣叫位置的情况。本地蟋蟀()广泛选择非本地()的叶子作为首选的遮蔽物(37%)。昆虫的鸣叫参数和寄主植物的选择差异最终可能会影响昆虫对入侵植物的偏好和表现。该研究将有助于探索昆虫在非本地植物上适应性成功的潜在进化和生态过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ebb/10590098/768d4932edee/peerj-11-16153-g001.jpg

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