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减轻新建筑对现有建筑使用者舒适度的负面影响——一项案例研究分析

Mitigating the negative impact of new buildings on existing buildings' user comfort-a case study analysis.

作者信息

Rajus Vinu Subashini, Risopatron Nicolas Arellano, O'Brien William, Wainer Gabriel, Fai Stephen

机构信息

Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada.

Carleton Immersive Media Studio, Carleton University, Canada.

出版信息

Simulation. 2023 Nov;99(11):1095-1115. doi: 10.1177/00375497221101062. Epub 2022 Jun 7.

Abstract

Campus master plans are released every few years for developing and implementing its physical infrastructure. Open spaces, compactness, connectivity, greenness, and environmental impact have often been the focus on its framework. In particular, the effect of new building development on existing buildings' occupant comfort and design intent is mostly ignored. Providing guidelines to retain existing users' comfort for stakeholders involved in design decision making will result in improved design decisions. Hence, this research aims to provide a work methodology to mitigate the adverse effects of new buildings on existing buildings' user comfort through a case study at Carleton University. The case study shows a methodology to retain the existing users' comfort by analyzing Carleton University's master plan on massing studies, occupant survey to understand their comfort needs, performance analysis of the impact of the new building on the existing building user comfort. The analysis reveals the key parameters to consider in design for occupants' comfort. Finally, the research reinforces the generative design and the need for dynamic modeling in campus master plans to mitigate the negative implications of new development on occupants' comfort.

摘要

校园总体规划每隔几年就会发布一次,用于开发和实施其物理基础设施。开放空间、紧凑性、连通性、绿化程度和环境影响常常是其框架的重点。特别是,新建筑开发对现有建筑使用者舒适度和设计意图的影响大多被忽视。为参与设计决策的利益相关者提供保持现有使用者舒适度的指导方针,将有助于改善设计决策。因此,本研究旨在通过卡尔顿大学的案例研究,提供一种工作方法,以减轻新建筑对现有建筑使用者舒适度的不利影响。该案例研究展示了一种通过分析卡尔顿大学总体规划中的体量研究、进行居住者调查以了解他们的舒适度需求、对新建筑对现有建筑使用者舒适度的影响进行性能分析来保持现有使用者舒适度的方法。分析揭示了在设计中考虑居住者舒适度的关键参数。最后,该研究强调了生成式设计以及在校园总体规划中进行动态建模以减轻新开发对居住者舒适度的负面影响的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a79c/10584660/92960dd84409/10.1177_00375497221101062-fig1.jpg

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