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The opioid epidemic: A worldwide exploratory study using the WHO pharmacovigilance database.阿片类药物流行:使用世界卫生组织药物警戒数据库进行的全球探索性研究。
Addiction. 2023 Apr;118(4):771-775. doi: 10.1111/add.16081. Epub 2022 Nov 22.
3
Trauma and Social Pathways to Psychosis, and Where the Two Paths Meet.创伤与精神病的社会路径,以及两条路径的交汇点。
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jan 10;12:804971. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.804971. eCollection 2021.
4
Psychosis after buprenorphine, heroin, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, and tramadol withdrawal: a systematic review.阿片类物质(丁丙诺啡、海洛因、美沙酮、吗啡、羟考酮和曲马多)戒断后出现精神病:系统评价。
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Jul;25(13):4554-4562. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202107_26248.
5
Psychotic Symptoms in Heroin Withdrawal: A Case Report.海洛因戒断中的精神病性症状:一例报告
Cureus. 2021 Jan 11;13(1):e12620. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12620.
6
Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: An Overview.阿片类物质使用障碍的丁丙诺啡治疗:概述。
CNS Drugs. 2019 Jun;33(6):567-580. doi: 10.1007/s40263-019-00637-z.
7
Possible Psychosis Associated With Buprenorphine Withdrawal.与丁丙诺啡戒断相关的可能的精神病
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2017 Dec;37(6):748-749. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000803.
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Acute Opiate Overdose: An Update on Management Strategies in Emergency Department and Critical Care Unit.急性阿片类药物过量:急诊科和重症监护病房管理策略的最新进展。
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PLoS One. 2013 Jul 9;8(7):e69043. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069043. Print 2013.
10
A case of acute psychosis after buprenorphine withdrawal: abrupt versus progressive discontinuation could make a difference.丁丙诺啡戒断后出现急性精神病一例:突然停药与逐渐停药可能会产生不同结果。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Jun;73(6):e756. doi: 10.4088/JCP.11cr07608.

双相I型障碍患者因阿片类药物戒断引发的急性精神病性发作

Acute Psychotic Episode Precipitated by Opioid Withdrawal in a Case of Bipolar I Disorder.

作者信息

Shah Darshini B, Fichadia Palak A, Shah Freya H, Patel Shirish S, Jain Ivanshu N

机构信息

Medicine, GCS Medical College, Hospital & Research Center, Ahmedabad, IND.

Medicine, Smt. Nathiba Hargovandas Lakhmichand (NHL) Municipal Medical College (MMC), Ahmedabad, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 19;15(9):e45538. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45538. eCollection 2023 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.45538
PMID:37868375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10585184/
Abstract

Psychosis is a state of mind where an individual loses touch with reality and cannot differentiate between their perceptions and the real world. They experience one or more of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or catatonic behavior. While it can have a sporadic onset, drug-induced psychosis is also very common. When a person consuming large quantities of a particular drug, such as opioids, stops consuming the drug and enters the rehabilitation stage, this is a vulnerable time due to abrupt chemical changes. It can predispose the individual to psychosis due to withdrawal from the drug. Here, we present a 30-year-old Caucasian female who underwent rehabilitation and was treated successfully with buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone) for eight months. However, due to a comorbid psychiatric condition, mania, she was not able to adhere to her medication regimen, which led to an abrupt discontinuation of her maintenance medication, and this led to psychotic symptoms, including agitation, hallucinations, delusions, and bizarre behavior surrounding her family and individual health. Later, she restarted on buprenorphine/naloxone, which led to a gradual recovery and disappearance of her psychotic symptoms.

摘要

精神病是一种精神状态,处于这种状态的个体与现实脱节,无法区分自己的感知和现实世界。他们会经历以下一种或多种症状:妄想、幻觉、言语紊乱或紧张症行为。虽然精神病可能会突然发作,但药物诱发的精神病也很常见。当一个大量服用特定药物(如阿片类药物)的人停止用药并进入康复阶段时,由于突然的化学变化,这是一个脆弱时期。因药物戒断,个体可能易患精神病。在此,我们介绍一位30岁的白种女性,她接受了康复治疗,并使用丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮(舒倍生)成功治疗了八个月。然而,由于患有共病性精神疾病——躁狂症,她无法坚持用药方案,导致维持药物突然停药,进而引发了精神病症状,包括躁动、幻觉、妄想以及围绕其家庭和个人健康的怪异行为。后来,她重新开始使用丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮,这使得她的精神病症状逐渐恢复并消失。