Shah Darshini B, Fichadia Palak A, Shah Freya H, Patel Shirish S, Jain Ivanshu N
Medicine, GCS Medical College, Hospital & Research Center, Ahmedabad, IND.
Medicine, Smt. Nathiba Hargovandas Lakhmichand (NHL) Municipal Medical College (MMC), Ahmedabad, IND.
Cureus. 2023 Sep 19;15(9):e45538. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45538. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Psychosis is a state of mind where an individual loses touch with reality and cannot differentiate between their perceptions and the real world. They experience one or more of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech or catatonic behavior. While it can have a sporadic onset, drug-induced psychosis is also very common. When a person consuming large quantities of a particular drug, such as opioids, stops consuming the drug and enters the rehabilitation stage, this is a vulnerable time due to abrupt chemical changes. It can predispose the individual to psychosis due to withdrawal from the drug. Here, we present a 30-year-old Caucasian female who underwent rehabilitation and was treated successfully with buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone) for eight months. However, due to a comorbid psychiatric condition, mania, she was not able to adhere to her medication regimen, which led to an abrupt discontinuation of her maintenance medication, and this led to psychotic symptoms, including agitation, hallucinations, delusions, and bizarre behavior surrounding her family and individual health. Later, she restarted on buprenorphine/naloxone, which led to a gradual recovery and disappearance of her psychotic symptoms.
精神病是一种精神状态,处于这种状态的个体与现实脱节,无法区分自己的感知和现实世界。他们会经历以下一种或多种症状:妄想、幻觉、言语紊乱或紧张症行为。虽然精神病可能会突然发作,但药物诱发的精神病也很常见。当一个大量服用特定药物(如阿片类药物)的人停止用药并进入康复阶段时,由于突然的化学变化,这是一个脆弱时期。因药物戒断,个体可能易患精神病。在此,我们介绍一位30岁的白种女性,她接受了康复治疗,并使用丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮(舒倍生)成功治疗了八个月。然而,由于患有共病性精神疾病——躁狂症,她无法坚持用药方案,导致维持药物突然停药,进而引发了精神病症状,包括躁动、幻觉、妄想以及围绕其家庭和个人健康的怪异行为。后来,她重新开始使用丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮,这使得她的精神病症状逐渐恢复并消失。