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探索友谊质量以及品味行为与希腊成年人幸福感之间的关系。

Exploring friendship quality and the practice of savoring in relation to the wellbeing of Greek adults.

作者信息

Pezirkianidis Christos, Christopoulou Maria, Galanaki Evangelia, Kounenou Kalliope, Karakasidou Eirini, Lekka Dimitra, Kalamatianos Antonios, Stalikas Anastassios

机构信息

Lab of Positive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens, Greece.

Lab of Psychology, Department of Primary Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Oct 6;14:1253352. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1253352. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Previous research findings demonstrate that both savoring ability and the presence of high-quality friendships play a significant role in enhancing one's overall sense of wellbeing. However, these associations have not been thoroughly investigated within a diverse range of adults across their lifespans, nor have they been explored in the specific cultural context of Greece. Thus, the primary objective of this study was to delve into the relationships between close friendship quality, the utilization of savoring techniques, and wellbeing within the Greek cultural framework. The study involved 771 adults from Greece with an average age of 38.35 years, who completed the McGill Friendship Functions Questionnaire, the PERMA Profiler, and the Abridged Ways of Savoring Checklist. Results revealed that there exists a positive correlation between friendship quality and savoring strategies with overall wellbeing. Moreover, the study identified a significant association wherein a greater employment of savoring strategies was linked to higher levels of friendship quality. While this study contributes valuable insights, it also has limitations that warrant acknowledgment. Furthermore, suggestions for potential future research directions are proposed, and the implications of these findings are discussed in relation to interventions aimed at enhancing both friendships and the practice of savoring across various contexts.

摘要

先前的研究结果表明,品味能力和高质量友谊的存在对提升一个人的整体幸福感都起着重要作用。然而,这些关联在不同年龄段的成年人中尚未得到全面研究,在希腊的特定文化背景下也未被探讨过。因此,本研究的主要目的是在希腊文化框架内深入探究亲密友谊质量、品味技巧的运用与幸福感之间的关系。该研究涉及771名来自希腊的成年人,平均年龄为38.35岁,他们完成了麦吉尔友谊功能问卷、PERMA剖析仪和简化品味清单。结果显示,友谊质量和品味策略与整体幸福感之间存在正相关。此外,研究还发现了一个显著关联,即更多地运用品味策略与更高水平的友谊质量相关。虽然这项研究提供了有价值的见解,但也存在一些需要承认的局限性。此外,还提出了未来潜在研究方向的建议,并讨论了这些发现对于旨在加强各种背景下的友谊和品味实践的干预措施的意义。

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Current Progress and Future Directions for Theory and Research on Savoring.品味理论与研究的当前进展及未来方向
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 14;12:771698. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.771698. eCollection 2021.

本文引用的文献

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Age differences in reported social networks and well-being.报告的社交网络和幸福感的年龄差异。
Psychol Aging. 2020 Mar;35(2):159-168. doi: 10.1037/pag0000415. Epub 2019 Nov 7.
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Gender and Psychological Well-Being.性别与心理健康。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Sep 20;16(19):3531. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16193531.

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