James Katherine A, Calanan Renee, Macaluso Francesca, Li Yaqiang, Levinson Arnold H
School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 13001 E 17th PL, MS B119, Bldg 500 3rd FLR, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, 4300 Cherry Creek Drive South, Denver, CO 80246, USA.
J Public Health (Bangkok). 2020 Jul 17;30(4):871-878. doi: 10.1007/s10389-020-01358-0.
The term generally refers to areas where healthy food options, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, are unavailable within a certain number of miles. However, other factors besides distance may affect the ability to purchase healthier foods. The goal of this study was to understand Colorado adults' perceptions of their access to healthy food options and to assess how other structural and socio-demographic factors may affect that access.
Colorado adults were asked questions about self-reported access to healthy food, likelihood of buying fresh fruits and vegetables from convenience/corner stores if available, perceived characteristics of fruits and vegetables available for purchase near respondents' residence, and demographics.
A majority of Colorado adults in 2013-14 reported wanting fresh fruits and vegetables to be more available, more varied, higher quality, and/or less expensive. Socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity, and regular shopping habits were significantly associated with reported likelihood of purchasing fruits and vegetables from a convenience/corner store if available.
Factors other than proximity to a grocery store affect Colorado adults' perceived access to healthy food options and should be considered in the development and implementation of public health programs and policies geared toward improving healthy food access.
该术语通常指在一定英里数范围内无法获取诸如新鲜水果和蔬菜等健康食品选择的区域。然而,除距离之外的其他因素可能会影响购买更健康食品的能力。本研究的目的是了解科罗拉多州成年人对获取健康食品选择的看法,并评估其他结构和社会人口因素可能如何影响这种获取情况。
向科罗拉多州成年人询问了有关自我报告的获取健康食品情况、若有机会是否可能从便利店/街角商店购买新鲜水果和蔬菜、对受访者住所附近可购买的水果和蔬菜的感知特征以及人口统计学方面的问题。
2013 - 2014年,大多数科罗拉多州成年人报告称希望新鲜水果和蔬菜供应更充足、种类更多样、质量更高和/或价格更低。社会经济地位、种族/民族以及常规购物习惯与报告的若有机会从便利店/街角商店购买水果和蔬菜的可能性显著相关。
除了距离杂货店的远近之外,其他因素也会影响科罗拉多州成年人对获取健康食品选择的感知,在制定和实施旨在改善健康食品获取情况的公共卫生项目和政策时应予以考虑。