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在人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种率最低且健康排名靠后的农村县实施癌症教育项目。

Implementation of a Cancer Education Program in Rural Counties with the Lowest HPV Vaccination Rates and Health Rankings.

作者信息

Arezo Sarah, Naavaal Shillpa, Garrett Charlotte, Wright Marcie S, Sheppard Vanessa B, Preston Michael A

机构信息

Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Department of Health Behavior and Policy, 830 East Main Street, PO Box 980149, Richmond, VA 23298-0149, USA.

Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Dentistry, Department of Dental Public Health and Policy, 520 North 12th Street, PO Box 980566, Richmond, VA 23298-0566, USA.

出版信息

J Health Res. 2024;38(1):88-93. doi: 10.56808/2586-940x.1057. Epub 2023 Sep 14.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). To address STIs, one rural county public school district developed a series of Family Life Programs to educate pre-teens about pertinent health information. The Schooling Cancer Program (SCP) was developed in partnership with the local Cancer Research and Resource Center to raise awareness about cancer risk factors including HPV-related cancers and HPV prevention methods.

METHODS

We collected a post-evaluation survey from students who attended a SCP session at one of the targeted middle schools. The SCP educated students about topics focusing on healthy lifestyles. The survey asked students' knowledge on the SCP topics, HPV knowledge, tobacco usage, and factors that reduced cancer development.

RESULTS

87% agreed that tobacco products are associated with cancer, and 81% did not agree that E-cigarettes are scientifically proven to be safer than cigarettes. Although we do not have pre-evaluation data about these students' HPV knowledge, our evaluation survey shows that 80% of students correctly identified HPV as the most common STI, and 84% of students correctly identified the factors that decrease their risk of developing cancer.

CONCLUSION

Through this initiative, students learned essential health concepts and HPV-related risk factors.

摘要

背景

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是最常见的性传播感染(STI)。为应对性传播感染,一个农村县的公立学区制定了一系列家庭生活计划,向青少年前期儿童传授相关健康信息。学校癌症项目(SCP)是与当地癌症研究和资源中心合作开发的,旨在提高对癌症风险因素的认识,包括与HPV相关的癌症以及HPV预防方法。

方法

我们从在其中一所目标中学参加SCP课程的学生中收集了一份评估后调查问卷。SCP向学生传授了关注健康生活方式的主题。该调查询问了学生对SCP主题的知识、HPV知识、烟草使用情况以及降低癌症发生的因素。

结果

87%的学生认为烟草制品与癌症有关,81%的学生不同意电子烟经科学证明比香烟更安全这一观点。虽然我们没有这些学生HPV知识的评估前数据,但我们的评估调查显示,80%的学生正确地将HPV识别为最常见的性传播感染,84%的学生正确地识别了降低其患癌风险的因素。

结论

通过这一举措,学生们学到了基本的健康概念和与HPV相关的风险因素。

相似文献

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HPV vaccination and cancer prevention.人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种与癌症预防。
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2020 May;65:109-124. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.02.009. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
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HPV Vaccine in Adolescents.青少年人乳头瘤病毒疫苗
Pediatr Ann. 2019 Feb 1;48(2):e71-e77. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20190118-02.

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