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农村照护者对社区药剂师为其适龄儿童接种 HPV 疫苗的意愿。

Rural Caregivers' Willingness for Community Pharmacists to Administer the HPV Vaccine to Their Age-Eligible Children.

机构信息

College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, 425 N. 5th Street, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2021 Feb;36(1):189-198. doi: 10.1007/s13187-019-01617-z.

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination uptake varies by geographic regions with rural, often medically underserved areas, lagging behind more urban regions in terms of vaccine initiation and completion. In these regions, pharmacies may serve as an additional location for HPV vaccine administration. Little is known about rural caregivers' willingness to have their HPV vaccine age-eligible children obtain this vaccine from their local pharmacist. First and second authors conducted 26 in-depth interviews with caregivers of HPV vaccine age-eligible children living in rural regions of a southwestern state to explore their perceptions of the HPV vaccine and their willingness for pharmacist-administered HPV vaccination. They analyzed interview data using an inductive qualitative content analyses approach. The majority of caregivers were unaware that pharmacists could offer adolescent vaccines. However, most were willing to allow their children to receive the vaccine from this non-traditional source. Comments related to obtaining vaccinations from pharmacists related mostly to concerns about proper training and their certification to vaccinate against HPV. Caregivers believed that having a pharmacist administer the HPV vaccine would not affect their relationship with their primary care provider. Caregivers preferred print health education resources and were interested in also receiving health information via social media to learn more about the HPV vaccine and pharmacists' role in HPV vaccine administration. Pharmacies may serve as an additional site to increase HPV vaccine initiation and completion. Rural regions need additional health information about the HPV vaccine and pharmacists' abilities to administer this cancer prevention resource.

摘要

人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种率因地理区域而异,农村地区,通常是医疗服务不足的地区,在疫苗接种启动和完成方面落后于更多的城市地区。在这些地区,药店可能是 HPV 疫苗接种的另一个地点。对于农村地区的看护者来说,他们是否愿意让符合 HPV 疫苗接种年龄的孩子从当地药剂师那里接种这种疫苗,这方面的了解甚少。第一和第二作者对居住在西南部一个农村地区的符合 HPV 疫苗接种年龄的儿童的看护者进行了 26 次深入访谈,以探讨他们对 HPV 疫苗的看法以及他们对接种 HPV 疫苗的意愿。他们采用归纳定性内容分析方法分析了访谈数据。大多数看护者不知道药剂师可以提供青少年疫苗。然而,大多数人都愿意让他们的孩子从这个非传统的来源接种疫苗。与从药剂师那里接种疫苗相关的评论主要涉及对适当培训和接种 HPV 疫苗的认证的担忧。看护者认为,让药剂师接种 HPV 疫苗不会影响他们与初级保健提供者的关系。看护者更喜欢印刷健康教育资源,并对通过社交媒体接收健康信息以了解更多关于 HPV 疫苗和药剂师在 HPV 疫苗接种管理中的作用感兴趣。药店可以作为增加 HPV 疫苗接种启动和完成的额外地点。农村地区需要更多关于 HPV 疫苗和药剂师接种这种癌症预防资源的能力的健康信息。

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