心脏中可变剪接衍生蛋白异构体的组织使用偏好和内在无序区域重塑

Tissue Usage Preference and Intrinsically Disordered Region Remodeling of Alternative Splicing Derived Proteoforms in the Heart.

作者信息

Pandi Boomathi, Brenman Stella, Black Alexander, Ng Dominic C M, Lau Edward, Lam Maggie P Y

机构信息

Department of Medicine/Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

Consortium for Fibrosis Research and Translation (CFReT), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

出版信息

bioRxiv. 2023 Oct 9:2023.10.08.561375. doi: 10.1101/2023.10.08.561375.

Abstract

A computational analysis of mass spectrometry data was performed to uncover alternative splicing derived protein variants across chambers of the human heart. Evidence for 216 non-canonical isoforms was apparent in the atrium and the ventricle, including 52 isoforms not documented on SwissProt and recovered using an RNA sequencing derived database. Among non-canonical isoforms, 29 show signs of regulation based on statistically significant preferences in tissue usage, including a ventricular enriched protein isoform of tensin-1 (TNS1) and an atrium-enriched PDZ and LIM Domain 3 (PDLIM3) isoform 2 (PDLIM3-2/ALP-H). Examined variant regions that differ between alternative and canonical isoforms are highly enriched in intrinsically disordered regions, and over two-thirds of such regions are predicted to function in protein binding and/or RNA binding. The analysis here lends further credence to the notion that alternative splicing diversifies the proteome by rewiring intrinsically disordered regions, which are increasingly recognized to play important roles in the generation of biological function from protein sequences.

摘要

对质谱数据进行了计算分析,以揭示人类心脏各腔室中由可变剪接产生的蛋白质变体。在心房和心室中明显存在216种非经典异构体的证据,其中包括52种未在SwissProt上记录但使用RNA测序衍生数据库找回的异构体。在非经典异构体中,29种显示出基于组织使用上具有统计学意义的偏好的调控迹象,包括一种心室富集的张力蛋白-1(TNS1)蛋白异构体和一种心房富集的PDZ和LIM结构域3(PDLIM3)异构体2(PDLIM3-2/ALP-H)。在可变异构体和经典异构体之间存在差异的经检测的变体区域在内在无序区域中高度富集,并且超过三分之二的此类区域预计在蛋白质结合和/或RNA结合中发挥作用。此处的分析进一步支持了这样一种观点,即可变剪接通过重新连接内在无序区域使蛋白质组多样化,而内在无序区域在从蛋白质序列产生生物学功能中发挥重要作用的认识也日益增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0661/10592692/1a30f8c91ac5/nihpp-2023.10.08.561375v1-f0001.jpg

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