J Proteome Res. 2024 Aug 2;23(8):3161-3173. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.3c00789. Epub 2024 Mar 8.
A computational analysis of mass spectrometry data was performed to uncover alternative splicing derived protein variants across chambers of the human heart. Evidence for 216 non-canonical isoforms was apparent in the atrium and the ventricle, including 52 isoforms not documented on SwissProt and recovered using an RNA sequencing derived database. Among non-canonical isoforms, 29 show signs of regulation based on statistically significant preferences in tissue usage, including a ventricular enriched protein isoform of tensin-1 (TNS1) and an atrium-enriched PDZ and LIM Domain 3 (PDLIM3) isoform 2 (PDLIM3-2/ALP-H). Examined variant regions that differ between alternative and canonical isoforms are highly enriched with intrinsically disordered regions. Moreover, over two-thirds of such regions are predicted to function in protein binding and RNA binding. The analysis here lends further credence to the notion that alternative splicing diversifies the proteome by rewiring intrinsically disordered regions, which are increasingly recognized to play important roles in the generation of biological function from protein sequences.
对质谱数据分析进行了计算分析,以揭示人类心脏各腔室中剪接衍生的蛋白质变异体。在心房和心室中明显存在 216 种非规范同工型的证据,包括使用 RNA 测序衍生数据库恢复的 52 种未在 SwissProt 上记录的同工型。在非规范同工型中,有 29 种同工型表现出基于组织使用的统计显著偏好的调节迹象,包括富含室的 tenin-1(TNS1)和富含房的 PDZ 和 LIM 结构域 3(PDLIM3)同工型 2(PDLIM3-2/ALP-H)。在替代和规范同工型之间存在差异的变异区高度富含内在无序区。此外,三分之二以上的此类区域被预测在蛋白质结合和 RNA 结合中起作用。这里的分析进一步证实了这样一种观点,即通过重新布线内在无序区,选择性剪接通过重新布线内在无序区使蛋白质组多样化,内在无序区越来越被认为在从蛋白质序列产生生物学功能方面发挥重要作用。
Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2025-7-1
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025-7-29
Nat Commun. 2023-4-18
Nat Biotechnol. 2023-12
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022-12-1
Elife. 2022-12-15
Nucleic Acids Res. 2023-1-6
Genome Biol. 2022-3-3
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2022-2-1