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以证据应对工作场所暴力

Addressing Workplace Violence With Evidence.

机构信息

Author Affiliations: Nurse Manager (Dr Bauersfeld), Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton; Assistant Professor (Dr Majers), University of Cincinnati College of Nursing, Ohio.

出版信息

J Nurs Adm. 2023 Nov 1;53(11):615-620. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000001354.

Abstract

AIM

The purpose of this article is to describe how regional community assessment survey data specific to healthcare workers' (HCWs') attitudes and actions related to workplace violence (WPV) from 1 participating urban tertiary hospital was compared with current evidence to identify evidence-based interventions to promote a safer work environment. The regional survey assessed real-time data regarding the state of WPV and its impact on HCWs, and to drive proposed interventions to prevent and reduce WPV in the healthcare community.

BACKGROUND

Incidents of WPV in healthcare continue to increase, resulting in calls for action from staff, leadership, and regulatory organizations.

METHODS

Data were collected from the HCWs who completed the survey. Experiences with WPV were analyzed. Qualitative data were evaluated for themes. A review of external evidence was conducted to identify best practices in preparing proposed next steps for the organization.

RESULTS

Healthcare worker attitudes and practices related to WPV were described as unreported and not addressed. Violence was more readily perceived as a part of the job. External evidence indicated that education and training alone seemed to have minimal effect on preventing WPV. Evidence from best practices and staff feedback were recommended to be incorporated into plans for the organization.

摘要

目的

本文旨在描述如何将来自参与的城市三级医院的医疗保健工作者(HCWs)与工作场所暴力(WPV)相关的态度和行为的特定区域社区评估调查数据与当前证据进行比较,以确定促进更安全工作环境的基于证据的干预措施。该区域调查评估了 WPV 的现状及其对 HCWs 的影响,并提出了预防和减少医疗保健界 WPV 的干预措施。

背景

医疗保健中的 WPV 事件持续增加,导致员工、领导层和监管组织呼吁采取行动。

方法

从完成调查的 HCWs 中收集数据。分析了 WPV 的经历。对定性数据进行了主题评估。对外部证据进行了审查,以确定为组织准备下一步措施的最佳实践。

结果

描述了 HCWs 与 WPV 相关的态度和做法未被报告且未得到解决。暴力更被视为工作的一部分。外部证据表明,单独的教育和培训似乎对预防 WPV 的影响很小。建议将最佳实践和员工反馈的证据纳入组织计划中。

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