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拓展数字社交联系的边界:COVID-19 大流行期间残疾人士及其社交网络的体验。

Pushing the boundaries of digital social contact: Experiences of people with disabilities and their social networks during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Educational and Family Sciences, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Viveon.

出版信息

J Intellect Disabil. 2024 Dec;28(4):940-961. doi: 10.1177/17446295231210021. Epub 2023 Oct 25.

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people with intellectual disabilities living in care facilities could not receive visitors. Health authorities suggested the use of digital social contact as an alternative for in-person visits. We examined how people with intellectual disabilities living in care facilities experienced the use of digital social contact with their informal social network throughout 2020. Residents, their relatives, volunteer visitors, direct support staff, and care facility managers ( = 283) completed an online questionnaire, of whom 35 participated in an interview. Video calling and in-person visits were among the most common forms of staying in touch. Experiences with digital social contact depended on residents' abilities and support needs, and on preconditions, such as staff availability. The first phases of the pandemic led to experiences of possibilities and benefits of using digital social contact as complementary to in-person contact for people with different levels of intellectual disability, also after the pandemic.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行期间,许多居住在护理机构中的智障人士无法接待访客。卫生当局建议使用数字社交联系作为面对面访问的替代方式。我们研究了 2020 年期间居住在护理机构中的智障人士如何使用数字社交联系他们的非正式社交网络。居民、他们的亲属、志愿访客、直接支持人员和护理机构经理(=283)完成了在线问卷,其中 35 人接受了采访。视频通话和面对面访问是保持联系的最常见形式之一。数字社交联系的体验取决于居民的能力和支持需求,以及工作人员可用性等前提条件。大流行的第一阶段导致了不同智力残疾程度的人将数字社交联系作为面对面接触的补充方式的可能性和好处的体验,即使在大流行之后也是如此。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b04/11585181/881b6602e1e9/10.1177_17446295231210021-fig1.jpg

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